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The flashcards below were created by user
karrinschultz
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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Nutition
how the boyd uses food to maintain health
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Nutient
something found in food that provides energy, promotes growht and health and helps regulate metabolism
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Metabolism
is the process by which nutrients are broken down to be used by the body for eneryg an other needs.
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Kinds of nutrients:
- protein: needed by every cell - eggs milk meat nuts whole grains
- carbohydrates: supply fuel - fiber ( BM) complex carbs in pasta ceral etc. Simple carbs in sugars
- Fats: store body energy - provides insulation, butter oils
- Vitamins :
- Water: need 64 oz
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vegis are low in... and .. and have no..
- fat and calories
- have no cholesterol
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fruits contain... for (BM)
- fiber
- IMPORTANT TO EAT WHOLE
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Flax seed may reduce risk of...
cardiovasuclar disease
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what is a good alternative to fatty meats to your protein intake?
fish nuts and seeds
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Vegitarians should get protein by eating...
beans neuts nut butters peas and soy products
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Diet Cards
list the residnet name and inromation about special diets, alleries and likes/dislikes
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Low Sodium Diet
- For pt with ^ bp, heart disease, kidny disesae, or fluid retentioon.
- Low Na
- NAS (no salt added)
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Fluid-Restricted Diets
- Aiming for fluid balance of I&O.
- RF restrict Fluids
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Low-Protein Diet
- Kidney disease or dialysis.
- fats could harm kidneys
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Low-Fat/Low-Cholesterol Diet
- ^ cholesterol in blood at risk for heart attack and disease. people with gall bladdder, liver or other disese may limit fat in milk, have fish, lean meat, and white meath , veal, veg fats, olice an canola peanut oils
- Low-fat/Low_Chol
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Modified Calorie Diet
lose weight or increase weight becuase of malnutrition, surgery, illness, or fever.
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Dietary Managemtn of Diabetes
- Calories, carbs, protein and fats are regulated
- DON"T offer food s- approval
- artifical sweetners, low cal jelly, maple syrup ok.
- NCS no concentrated sweets
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Liquid Diet
- before or after surgery or medical condition
- CLEAR or FULL
- CLEAR - clear jucies broth gelatin and popsicles
- FULL -cream soups milk and ice cream in addition ^
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Soft Diet and Mechanical Soft Diet
- soft or chopped foods. raw fruits and vegis, high fiber are restricted!!
- trouble chewing/swallowing
- liquid to regualr diet is orderd inbetween
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Puree diet
puree chopped and blended or grind .
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Force fluids
encourage more fluids
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Restrifct fluids
limit daily amounts of liquids
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Dehydration
- not enough water in body
- S&S:
- drinks less then 8 8oz or little
- needs help drinking
- troubleswallowing
- frequent vomiting, diarrhea, or fever
- easily confused or tired
- dry mouth
- cracked lips
- sunkeneyes
- dark urine
- strongsmelling urine
- weight loss
- complaints of abdominal pain
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Prvent dehydration
- report waring signs
- encourge drinking
- off fresh water
- record fluid I&O
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Fluid overload
- cant handle fluid consubmed
- often with kidney or heart pt
- S&S
- edema
- weight gain
- less urine output
- SOB
- ^HR
- Skin tight smooth shinny
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