ch.10 psych

the force that moves people to behave, think, and feel the way they do. it is energized, directed and sustained

an innate (unlearned), biological pattern of behavior that is assumed to be universal throughout a species

an aroused state that occurs because of a physiological need; internal state that arises in repsone to an organisms physicla needs

developed by Clark Hull; explains that as a drive becomes stronger, we are motivated to reduce it; obtain homeostasis

body's tendency to maintain an equilibrium, or steady state

the weight maintained when no effort is made to gain or lose weight; normal fat cells 30-40, obese 80-120 billion

eating disorder that involves the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation; weighs less than 85% of expected weight

an individual consistantely follows a binge-and-purge eating pattern

• human needs must be satified in the following sequence:
• physiological needs
• saftey
• love and belongingness
• eestem
• self-actualization

setting goals, planning for their implementation and monitoring progress; set goals that are specific/challenging

feeling or affect, that can involve physiological arousal, such as fast heartbeat, conscious experience( thinking about being in love) and behavioral (smile)

right side

emotion results from physiological states triggered by stimuli in the enviroment; emotions occur after physicolocial reactions

proposistion that emotion and physological reactions occur simultaneously; body plays less of a role

• happiness
• anger
• sadness
• suprise
• disgust
• fear

sociocultural standards that determine when, where and how emotions should be expressed

anger

• one's ability to motivate self
• to persist in face of frustration
• control impulses
• delay gratification
• regulate one's mood
• control emotions

based on internal factors such as organisimic needs (autonomy, comptence, relatedness) as well as curosity, challenge and effort

external incentives such as rewards/punishments; motivated for payoff

a person's ability to recover from or adapt to difficult times