Cells Chapter 5 Part 3

Home

Get App

Create

3 Forms of DNA?
- Chromosomes
- Chromatid
- Chromatin
What is form of DNA is this?

Chromatin
What is form of DNA is this?

Chromosome
What form of DNA is this?

Chromatid
How does a Chromosome become a Chromatid?

It splits in half
Gel like subtance located inside the cell that contains organelles?

Cytoplasm
Tiny structures that perform a specialized fuction?

Organelles
What is the powerhouse of the Eukaryotic animal cell?

Mitochondria
What changes the chemical energy in food into a more useable form?

Mitochondria
What is the site of cellular respiration?

Mitochondria
What is in lots of muscle and liver?

Mitochondria
Why is turkey an example of where Mitochondria is?

Dark meat has Mitochondria because there's more muscle in the thighs
Why is the Mitochondria also called the "Might Mitchondria"?

Because it gives us energy
What is the powerhouse of the eukaryotic plant cell?

Chloroplast
What traps solar energy and converts it into chemical energy?

Chloroplast
What is the site of Photosynthesis?

Chloroplast
What are the two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum?
- Smooth and Rough
- (SER and RER)
Which Endoplasmic Reticulum is the site of lipid?

SER
Which Endoplasmic Reticulum is made proteins?

RER
Which Endoplasmic Reticulum has Ribosomes?

RER
What acts like a conveyer belt and transports items to the golgi bodies?

Endoplasmic Reticulum
Where is the RER usually located next to?

The Nucelus
Why is the RER usually located next to the Nucelus?

Because the nucleolus makes ribosomes and filters them right out
What looks like flattened discs or pancakes that are unattached?

Golgi Apparatus
What ist he fuction of the Golgi Apparatatus?

Modifies, collects, and packages materials for transport around the cell
What usually has small round structures called secretory vesicles next to it?

Golgi Apparatus
What has small membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes?

Lysosomes
What digests food, invading bacteria and worn out cell parts?

Lysosomes
What is made in the golgi bodies?

Lysosome
What is an example of Lysosome and why?
- Webbing in toes.
- Lysosome usually eats it away when we are in the womb, but when it doesn't that why people have webbing between their toes.
What are also known as a storage tanks?
(2)

Vacuoles and Plastids
Where are vacuoles found?

Plant and Animal Cells
What do Vacuoles do?

Store Water
Where are Plastids found?

Plant Cells
What are Plastids involved in?
(2)
- Storage of food
- Pigment
What are the 3 kinds of Plastids?
- Chloroplasts
- Chromoplasts
- Leukoplasts
Which Plastid stores energy?

Chloroplasts
Which Plastid stores pigment molecules?

Chromoplasts
Which Plast stores starch?

Leukoplasts
Where are Ribosomes located?
(2)
- On the Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Floating in the Cytoplasm
What are Ribosomes the site of?

Protein Synthesis
What types of cells are centrioles found in?

Animal Cells
What are centrioles used for?

Cell Division
Differences between Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells?
(4)
- Has Cell Wall
- Has many large vacuoles
- Has Chloroplast
- Has no Centrioles
Differences between Animal Cells vs. Plant Cells
(4)
- No Cell Wall
- Few Small Vacuoles
- No Chloroplast
- Centrioles
Why is a plant cell square?

Because it has a Cell Wall that keeps everything compressed
3 Rules for using a microscope?
- Hold from the arm and base
- Always start and end on Low power
- Never use coarse adujectment on high/medium
What is the equation to calculate the total magnifaction?

Eyepiece x objective= total magnifcation
Complete the chart:
Eyepiece|Objective Lens|Total Magnication
Low Power| | |
Medium Power| | |
High Power| | |
- Low Power:
- -Eye piece- 10x
- -Objective Lens- 4x
- -Total Magnication- 40x
- Medium Power:
- -Eyepiece- 10x
- -Objective Lens- 10x
- -Total Magnication- 100x
- High Power:
- -Eye Piece-10x
- -Objective Lens- 40x
- Total Magnication- 400x

Author

LaurenCamp29

181483

Card Set

Cells Chapter 5 Part 3

Description

ksjflaksj

Updated

11/6/2012, 7:59:52 PM

Show Answers