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advantage of objective testing
good indicator of personality on the surface
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disadvantages of objective testing
- does not assess underlying core of personality or unconscious causes
- does not address situational or environmental factors adequately
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examples of objective tests
MMPI, CPI, Meyers-Briggs
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examples of projective tests
roscach inkblot test, thematic apperception test, sentence completion test
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pros to projective tests
reveals underlying nature of personality
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cons to projective tests
low reliability and validity
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define intelligence
the abilities ot learn from experience, to think rationally and to effectively deal with others
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assumed human ability is composed of a number of specific abilities
designed the first systematic intelligence test
Alfred Binet
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stanford-binet test
lewis madison terman
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Thurstone
- seven factors:
- visual & spatial
- perceptual speed
- numerical ability
- verbal meaning
- memory
- word fluency
- inductive reasoning
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Spearman
- g factor- general intelligence, problem solving
- s factor- particular abilities
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Sternberg
- Triarchic Theory:
- analytics, creative, practical
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Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
- 8 types
- lingusitic
- musical
- logical/mathmatical
- spacial
- bodily-kinesthetic
- intrapersonal- sesitivity to self
- interpersonal- sensistivity to others
- naturalist
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goleman
emotional intelligence
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5 factors of emotional intelligence?
- self-awareness
- mood management
- self-motivation
- impulse control
- poeple skills
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5 popular intelligenc measures?
- WISC- R
- WAIS-R
- Stanfrod-Binet
- Kauffman
- Woodcock- Johnson
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problems with intelligence tests?
- education&economic background
- motivation
- cultural bias
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factors affecting intelligence
- measurement factors
- gender
- family factor
- nature/nurture issue
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