What does the respitory system bring into the body?
needed oxygen
what does the respitory system eliminate from the body?
C02
what transports the gases
blood
what is oxygen transported to?
the tissues
where is carbon dioxide transported to?
lungs
the space within and postierior to external nose
nasal cavity
muscular tube extending from the nasal cavity to the esophagus
pharynx
external openings leading to nasal openings
external nares
the repitory tube that extends from the larynx to the main primary branch
trachea
part of the respitory passageway located between the trachea and the pharynx. It keeps airway open and prevents food from entering airway
larynx
one of two large respitory tubes that branches from the trachea and enters a lung
right primary bronchus
one of two large respitory tubes that branches from the trachea and enters a lung (left)
left primary bronchus
one of the paired respitory system organs in which gas exchange occurs (right)
right lung
one of the paired respitory system organs in which gas exchange occurs (left)
left lung
the muscle that seperates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelivic cavity. It contracts during respiration.
Diaphragm
the serous membrane which covers the external surface of each lung
viseral pleura
the serous membrane which liunes the thoracic wall and the mediastinum and covers the superior surface of the diapragm on each side of the thoracic cavity
parietal pleura
the region of the thoracic cavity between the lungs
mediastinum
the slit-like space between the viseral and parietal pluerae
plueral cavity
serous lubricating fluid within the plueral cavity. Secreted by the pluerae
plueral fluid
what are the branching airways of the lungs called?
Bronchial Tree
one of the two large respitory tubes tubes (right and left) that branches from the trachea and enters a lung
primary bronchus
a respitory tube that branches from a main bronchus and leads iunto one lung lobe
secondary bronchus
respitory tube that branches from a secondary bronchus and leads to one bronchopulminary segment of the lung
terchiary bronchus
a very small air passage without supporting cartilage
bronchiole
the smallest, final type of bronchiole in the conducting zone
terminal bronchiole
the lung region containing avioli, where gas exchange takes place
respitory zone
thin walled air filled sacs in which gas exchange takes place
alveoli
clusters of alveoli that open into a common space
alveolar sac
what vessels carry blood that is low in oxygen from the heart to the lungs
pulmonary arteries
what blood vessels completely surround each alveolus
capillaries
what gases are exchanged between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries
oygen and carbon dioxide
what vessels carry oxigenated blood back to the heart?
pulmonary veins
what is the strong attraction between water molecules at the surface of aveolar fluid called
surface tension
what does surfactant do to the surface tension of alveolar fluid
lowers it
what would an alveolus do if it were lined with pure watrer
alveoli would have to be completely reinflated with every breath
what makes up respiratory membrane
simple squamous epithelium
endothelium of pulmonary capillary walls and thier basement membranes
what does oxygen and carbondioxide do accrossthe respitory membrane?