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The umblicus is on the __________ surface
Ventral
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The saddle is on the __________ surface.
Dorsal
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The tail is __________ and the head is __________.
Caudal; Cranial
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The carpus is __________ to the elbow and the metacarpals are __________ to the phalanges.
Distal; Proximal
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The knee is __________ to the pelvis and __________ to the tarsus.
Distal; Proximal
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The little finger is __________ and the thumb is __________.
Lateral; Medial
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Connects bone to bone
Ligament
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Connects muscle to bone
Tendon
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nephr
nephron/functional unit of the kidney
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Name 2 parts if the nephron and their function.
- 1. Glomerulus - filters toxins/urea from the blood.
- 2. Tubule - maintains hydration
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ectomy
- ectom= to surgically remove
- y= procedure
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Pubic Symphasis
2 halves of the pelvis are fused at the symphysis.
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Cortical bone
- Cortic = cortex al=pertaining to
- tough outer bone
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Cancellous bone
Lattice/spongy type of bone with air pockets
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Dog & Cat vertebral formula: C=, T=, L=, S=
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Equine vertebral formula: C=, T=, L=, S=
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cervical
- cervic= neck
- al= pertaining to
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What is the largest sesamoid bone?
Patella
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What is the joint that has the patella in it is ______________.
Stifle joint
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List the 4 compartment of a ruminant animal.
- Rumen
- Reticulum
- Omasum
- Abomasum
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List the 3 parts of the small intestine in order.
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What do you call a bone that is crushed and broken into small pieces?
Comminuted fracture
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What do you call an incomplete fracture?
Greenstick Fracture
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What do you call a fracture were the bone protudes through the skin?
Open Fracture
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scopy
- Scope = instrument to view/to examine
- y=procedure (using)
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Ascites
Edema of the abdomen
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hemat
iron, hemoglobin, blood
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melena
- dark black feces
- related to blood in the feces
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Rumeno
rumen - 1 digestive compartment
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pexy
- pex= to surgically fix or suture in place
- y=procedure
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abomaso
abdomen "true stomach"
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otomy
- otom= to surgically make an incision
- y= procedure
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ostomy
- ostom= surgically to form/to create a permanent opening
- y= procedure
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hypo
decrease/less than/below normal
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hyper
increase/above normal/ more than
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rouleaux
arranged in stacks like coins
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Common name for a carpal bone in a horse
Knee
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Common name for the 3rd metacarpal bone in a horse
Cannon bone
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Common name for the proximal sesamoid in a horse
Fetlock joint
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Common name for Distal sesamoid in a horse
Navicular bone
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Other names for the P3 bone in a horse
coffin bone or distal phalanx
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Other names for the P2 bone in a horse
Short pastern bone or middle phalanx
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Other names for the P1 bone in a horse
Long pastern bone or proximal phalanx
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Other names for the medial splint bone in a horse
4th lateral metacarpal or splint bone
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An intact male dog
Dog/stud
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An intact female dog
Bitch
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Giving birth to puppies
Whelping
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Multiple offspring of puppies at the same time
Litter
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An intact female cat
Queen
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Giving birth to kittens
Queening
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An intact adult male pig
Boar
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An intact adult femal pig
Sow
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A young castrated male pig
Barrow
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Young unfarrowed female pig
Gilt
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Giving birth to pigs
Farrowing
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An intact mature/adult male equine
Stallion
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A young intact male equine up to 1 yr old
Colt
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An intact adult female equine that has had a foul
Mare
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An intact young female equine - up to 2yrs old
Filly
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A castrated male equine
Gelding
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Young equine of either sex
Foal
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1 yr old equine that is no longer nursing - not gender specific
Weanling
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Young equine between 1-2 yrs old
Yearling
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Giving birth to equine
Foaling
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An intact adult male sheep
Ram
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An intact adult female sheep
Ewe
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A castrated male sheep
Wether
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Giving birth to sheep
Lambing
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An intact adult male bovine
Bull
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An intact adult female bovine that has given birth
Cow
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A castrated male bovine
Steer
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Young female bovine that has not given birth
Heifer
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Giving birth to cattle
Calving
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centensis
procedure using a sterile needle/syringe to pull out/withdraw
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rrhexis
to tear/to rupture
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rrhapy
- rrhaph= to surgically repair
- y= procedure
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