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Hyperbole
An incredible exaggeration or overstatement.
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Imagery
The use of language to evoke a picture or concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience.
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Inversion
The reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase.
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Irony
A discrepancy between appearances and reality.
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Verbal Irony
When someone says one thing but means something else.
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Situational Irony
When there is a discrepancy between what is expected and what actually happens.
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Dramatic Irony
When a character thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.
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Juxtaposition
When normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to each other.
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Litotes
A double negative (Not unsubstantial).
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Local Color
A term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect, and landscape.
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Lyric Poem
A poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker.
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Metonymy
A figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it.
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Mood
An atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected.
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Motif
Something the appears over and over throughout a work, or in several works by one author.
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Motivation
The reasons for a character's behavior.
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Onomatopoeia
The use of words whose sounds echo their sense (Zap, Pop, Zoom).
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Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
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Parable
A relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life.
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Paradox
A statement that appears self-contradictory, but reveals a kind of truth.
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Parallel Structure (Parallelism)
The repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures.
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Parody
A work that satirizes another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style.
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