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Behavior Modification:
The use of operant conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior
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Classical Conditioning:
Learning to make an involuntary (reflex) response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the reflex
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Continuous Reinforcement:
The reinforcement of each and every correct response
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Stimulus Generalization:
The tendency to respond to a stimulus that is only similar to the original conditioned stimulus with the conditioned response
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Reinforcement:
Any event or stimulus, that when following a response, increases the probability that the response will occur again
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Operant Conditioning:
The learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses
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Observational Learning:
Learning a new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior
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Punishment:
Any event or object that, when following a response, makes that response, less likely to happen again
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Shaping:
The reinforcement of simple steps in behavior that lead to a desired, more complex behavior
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Extinction:
The disappearance or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus (in classical conditioning) or the removal of a reinforcer (in operant conditioning)
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