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What is a civilization?
a civilization is a large scale system of human political, economic, and social organization. civilizations include laws that govern a code of manners and social conduct, and scientific, philosophical, and theological beliefs that explain the larger world.
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What is a Mesopotamia?
A mesopotamia is an ancient region in western asia between the tigris and the Euphrates river were several cities thrived
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what is Cuneiform?
sumerian form of writing; the term describes the wedge shaped strokes of the stylus. it was difficult to understand and developed as time passed
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what was one of Hammurabi's most memorable accomplishments?
Hammurabis law code was a proclamation in the language of the land issued by the Babylonian king Hammurabi to establish law and justice; it inflicted harsh punishments, but was
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what is the book of the dead?
an Egyptian book that preserved ideas about death and the afterlife; it explains that the soul leaves the body to become part of the divine after death.
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what is important about the phonecians?
they were master seafarers and they created the first alphabet.
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what is important about the Neo-Babylonians?
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they were founded by king Nebudchadnezar, they practiced forced assimilation, and they created the city of Babylon
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Hebrews
they were uncertain of their origins, abraham is the founder, they were often warring, they had hebrew monarchies.
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assyria
- -had a sophisticated military organization
- -swift downfall
- -assyrian artists
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Cyrus the Great
- -created one of the largest empires.
- -freed the jews from babylonian captivity
- -thought of himself as a great king.
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Zoroastrianism
- -religion based off of either good or evil
- -came from persia
- -Dualism (2 gods)
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hoplite
- -foot soldier
- -heavily armed
- -backbone of greek army
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Helot
-state serfs that worked the land
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Mycenean
- -A greek society that developed around 1650
- -created linear B
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Minoans
-the palace was the center of political and economic excellence
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Homer
-wrote the illyiad and the odysey
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Hellenism
- -characteristics of greek culture
- -adopting greek culture
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Alexander the Great
- -created the hellenistic world
- -created three dynasties
- -polis replaced by leagues
- -ay khanoum
- -new cities and colonies
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Philip of Macedonia
- -made an alliance with hannibal against rome
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