Modern History Sm. 2

• Communism: U.S.S.R. (Stalin)
• Fascism: Italy (Mussolini)
• Nazism: Germany (Hitler)

Stalin arrested or killed all opponents (real or imaginary) 8 million sent to labor camps

Military spread fascist ideas into Japan

(New Economic Policy) created by Lenin in 1912. Big industries, banks, and mines run by the government. Only business with less than 20 employees remain private.

Stalin's idea to transform the U.S.S.R. from agricultural to an industrialized society.

created in 1919 (league of combats)

created Fascism in Italy

Controlled Brazil and Argentina (fascist)

Government owned farms. Worked by peasants. Program did not work. Led to famine.

Ruler of Italy turned over leadership to Mussolini in 1922 after March on Rome

A secret police who attack anyone who opposes Mussolini.