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Johnemt
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What is the process of communication?
Source>encode(translate)>message>decode>Feedback
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What are the 2 channels you can send or recieve info?
visual and auditory
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What are the two types of noises?
internal and external
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what is a declamation?
delivery of a already famous speech
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what is elocution?
expression of emotion th rough posture, movement, gestures, and faciel expressions
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3 things to considor to narrow your topic?
- who is the audience
- the occasion
- what are the interests, talents, and experience?
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what are some ways to build your confidence?
- dont procrastinate, know your audience
- be preparerd, develop a well organized speech,
- know your intro and conclusion, take deep breaths
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how are listening barriers formed?
- when you fail to select,
- to attend
- to understand
- to remember
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As a speaker how do you keep your audience from tuning you out?
- deliver a clear message
- use interesting and vivid material
- building redundancy into your messages.
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What is reciever apprehension?
the fear of not understanding something
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What do you do as a speaker to help with receiver apprehension?
be more redundant and offer clear preview statments.
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What should you never do when listining to a speech?
avoid jumping to conclusions, let the speaker finish
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what are some of the goals a listener could have?
- listen for pleasure
- listen to empathize
- listen to evaluate
- listen for information
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What are the 5 things you must do to listen to empathize?
- stop
- look
- listen
- imagine
- check
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what are the 4 listening styles?
- people-oriented listeners
- action-oriented listeners
- content-oriented listeners
- time-oriented listener
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what is a people-oriented listener?
comfortable listening to other's feelings and emotions
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what is a action-oriented listener?
listen for actions that need to be taken
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what is a content-oriented listener?
prefer to listen to complex info, reject messages that dont have good support
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what is a time-oriented listener?
someone who likes to listen to short messages.
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what are some things you can do to become an active listener?
- re-sort disorganized ideas
- rephase ideas
- repeat key points
- look for structure of the message
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What is an interference?
a conclusion based on partial information.
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what is the demographics of your audience?
age, race, gender education level and religious views.
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what is socioeconomic status?
what a person's status is depending on income, education, and occupation.
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what is a target audience?
a section of your audience that you want to target
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what are the 5 ways you can organize your speech?
- chronological
- topical
- spatial
- cause-effect
- problem-solution
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what is the principle of primacy?
putting your most convincing ideas first.
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what is the order you must incorporate researched material?
- state the point
- cite the source of the material
- present supporting material
- explain how the supporting materials help
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what is soft evidence
hypothetical illustrations, explanations, definitions, analogies
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what is hard evidince?
facts and statistics
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what are sign posts?
- transitions
- previews
- summaries
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what is an ethnic vernacular
ex. spanglish
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what is regionalisms?
- woreds or phrases specific to one part of the country but rarely used
- in other places
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what is jargon?
specialized language of your profession or hobby
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what is alliteration?
repetition of consonant sounds
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