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Key figures in Egocentric
- John Lock-Free Market
- Thomas Malthus-Population will outgrow Food
- Garrett Hardin-Tragedy of Commons.
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Key figures in Homocentric
- John Stuart Mill
- Gifford Pinchot
- Murry Bookchin
- Muir
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Key concepts in Egocentric
- Maximize self-interest
- Dominion over nature
- Mechanistic worldview
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Key Concepts Homocentric
- -Greatest good for the greatest # of people
- -Stewardship of Nature
- -Duty to other Humans
- -Mechanistic, but does consider non-human nature
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Key figures in Ecocentric(cosmos)
- Aldo Leopold
- Rachel Carson
- Arne Naess
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Key Concepts Eco centric(cosmos)
- -all sentient beings have moral considerbility
- -intrinsic value of nature
- -rational, scientific laws of ecology
- -duty to whole environment
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John locke belived in what type of market?
Free-Market
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Thomas Malthus thought that what would outgrow this source
Population would outgrow food productions
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Garret Hardin is known for what book?
Tragedy of Commons
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John Stuart Mill Published what in 1848 and whom was he most like and why?
Hint:this type of population growth would have this type of effect on environment.
- -Published:
- -Most like Malthus
- -Argued that unlimited growth destroyed environments and reduced quality of life
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Gifford Pinchot coined what term?
conservation
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Murry Bookchin founded what?And what does this suggest?
hint:
- -Social Ecology
- -Social Ecology suggest that the roots of current ecological/social problems stem from social organization(government)
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John Muir fought against whom?
Hetch Hetchy
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Rachel Carson wrote what book?
Silent Spring 1962'
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Arne Ness developed what type of Ecology?
hint: if its not shallow then its...
Deep Ecology
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Relation Eco Community Concepts
- -Complexity of Nature
- -Moral Obligation to justice
- -Cultural & Biological identity
- -Partnership Model
- -Ethic Flourishing
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Key players in Relation: Eco-Community
- Carolyn Merchant
- Karen Warren
- Robert Bullard
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Carolyn Merchant started this type of ecology
hint:its the opposite of sustained
Radical Ecology
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Karen Warren is a _____ feminist
Eco-Feminist
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Robert Bullard was big on ________ justice
Environmental
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The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for two things which are?
- -Environmental issues @ global and regional levels
- -Cord. development of environmental policy on global environmental issues
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in the 80's first state of the world report said that " we are ______ beyond our means largely by _________ against the future"
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World Commission on Envrionment and Development(WCED) defines sustainable development as..."_______ that meets the needs of the ______ without compromising the ability of ____ generations to meet their own needs"
- development
- present
- future
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Name 4 key concepts from "OUR COMMON FUTURE" Reading
- -Economic development linked to envrionmental issues
- -Degradation of natural resources is linked to poverty
- -National security
- -Human activities and their effects
- -Population growth is self-determining
- -urban planning: Employment and infrastructure
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What are the 4 E's
- -Education
- -Equity
- -Economy
- -Environment
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Name 3 goals of Human Development
- -Satisfaction of Human needs and aspirations
- -promote values of living within the planets "ecological means"
- -Advance productive potential and ensure opportunities for all
- -conservation of all living beings
- -minimize human impacts on ecosystems
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Name 3 conflicts of modern human development
- -over-exploitation of resources
- -high productivity and poverty can exist simultaneously
- -lack of preparation for future scenarios
- -every ecosystem everywhere cannot be preserved intact
- -rate of depletion of non-renewable natural resources
- -population cannot outpace available resources
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The Earth Summit took place when and where?What was its main focus?
- -Rio Brazil 1992
- -Provided a focus for global concern about the environmental and development crisis.
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Things that came out of the Earth Summit, Name 3?
- -Agenda 21
- -Statement on forest principles
- -Convention on Biological Diversity
- -Business Council for S.D (BCSD)
- -The Rio Declaration on Envrionment and Development
- -UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
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Kyoto Protocol is aimed to reduce what and for which countries?
- -It was put in place to reduce CO2 for Annex 1 countries
- -Annex 1 meaning industrialized
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Interesting Fact: The Byrd Hagel Resolution passed 95-0. This stopped U.S from entering Kyoto Protocol.
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What are 3 needs/Challenges from "Sustainable Rural Development in Latin America"
- NEEDS
- Reduction of Poverty
- Adequate Food Supply
- Conservation
- Empowerment
- Self-Sufficiency
- CHALLENGES
- International Forces
- Poverty &Land
- Uneven distribution of resources
- Lack of Appropriate technologies
- War, Crime & Violence
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Defining US Industrial Food Production
Mechanization=________
Concentration=__________
Technology=________
"off-Farm Resources"=_______
- Uniformity
- Consolidation
- Specialization
- Monocultures
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Think of 5 outcomes of US industrial food Production?
- -Loss of Biodiversity
- -Animals and Crops are delinked
- -Monoculture
- -Increased Chemical inputs
- -energy intensive
- -water & agricultural pollution/irrigation
- -soil & fertility
- -Pesticides & ecological risks
- -antibiotics
- -CAFO
- -Labor Injustices
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% of illegal US Farmworkers
48
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Earl "Get big or get out" butz urged farmers to plant "_______ to ________row
Fencerow to fence
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Public health consequences with the US industrialzation of Food
- -Heart disease
- -reproductive issues
- -obesity
- -farm workers
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Barbara Kowalcyk is responsible for what Act?
Food Safety Modernization Act
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Listeria is common in what type of meats?
Deli
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Campylobacter is common in what?
Undercooked poultry
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E.Coli is dangerous because it can cause what type of failure
Kidney
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Animal welfare consequences of Food Industrialization, Name 3?
- -Growth Hormones
- -Antibiotics
- -Stressful conditions
- -concentrated manure
- -infectious diseases
- -pollution
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This act called for the use of antibiotics to be stopped in order to preserve the health of humans to fight infectious diseases
Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act
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