Thomas Malthus thought that what would outgrow this source
Population would outgrow food productions
Garret Hardin is known for what book?
Tragedy of Commons
John Stuart Mill Published what in 1848 and whom was he most like and why?
Hint:this type of population growth would have this type of effect on environment.
-Published:
-Most like Malthus
-Argued that unlimited growth destroyed environments and reduced quality of life
Gifford Pinchot coined what term?
conservation
Murry Bookchin founded what?And what does this suggest?
hint:
-Social Ecology
-Social Ecology suggest that the roots of current ecological/social problems stem from social organization(government)
John Muir fought against whom?
Hetch Hetchy
Rachel Carson wrote what book?
Silent Spring 1962'
Arne Ness developed what type of Ecology?
hint: if its not shallow then its...
Deep Ecology
Relation Eco Community Concepts
-Complexity of Nature
-Moral Obligation to justice
-Cultural & Biological identity
-Partnership Model
-Ethic Flourishing
Key players in Relation: Eco-Community
Carolyn Merchant
Karen Warren
Robert Bullard
Carolyn Merchant started this type of ecology
hint:its the opposite of sustained
Radical Ecology
Karen Warren is a _____ feminist
Eco-Feminist
Robert Bullard was big on ________ justice
Environmental
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for two things which are?
-Environmental issues @ global and regional levels
-Cord. development of environmental policy on global environmental issues
in the 80's first state of the world report said that " we are ______ beyond our means largely by _________ against the future"
-Living
-borrowing
World Commission on Envrionment and Development(WCED) defines sustainable development as..."_______ that meets the needs of the ______ without compromising the ability of ____ generations to meet their own needs"
development
present
future
Name 4 key concepts from "OUR COMMON FUTURE" Reading
-Economic development linked to envrionmental issues
-Degradation of natural resources is linked to poverty
-National security
-Human activities and their effects
-Population growth is self-determining
-urban planning: Employment and infrastructure
What are the 4 E's
-Education
-Equity
-Economy
-Environment
Name 3 goals of Human Development
-Satisfaction of Human needs and aspirations
-promote values of living within the planets "ecological means"
-Advance productive potential and ensure opportunities for all
-conservation of all living beings
-minimize human impacts on ecosystems
Name 3 conflicts of modern human development
-over-exploitation of resources
-high productivity and poverty can exist simultaneously
-lack of preparation for future scenarios
-every ecosystem everywhere cannot be preserved intact
-rate of depletion of non-renewable natural resources
-population cannot outpace available resources
The Earth Summit took place when and where?What was its main focus?
-Rio Brazil 1992
-Provided a focus for global concern about the environmental and development crisis.
Things that came out of the Earth Summit, Name 3?
-Agenda 21
-Statement on forest principles
-Convention on Biological Diversity
-Business Council for S.D (BCSD)
-The Rio Declaration on Envrionment and Development
-UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
Kyoto Protocol is aimed to reduce what and for which countries?
-It was put in place to reduce CO2 for Annex 1 countries
-Annex 1 meaning industrialized
Interesting Fact: The Byrd Hagel Resolution passed 95-0. This stopped U.S from entering Kyoto Protocol.
What are 3 needs/Challenges from "Sustainable Rural Development in Latin America"
NEEDS
Reduction of Poverty
Adequate Food Supply
Conservation
Empowerment
Self-Sufficiency
CHALLENGES
International Forces
Poverty &Land
Uneven distribution of resources
Lack of Appropriate technologies
War, Crime & Violence
Defining US Industrial Food Production
Mechanization=________
Concentration=__________
Technology=________
"off-Farm Resources"=_______
Uniformity
Consolidation
Specialization
Monocultures
Think of 5 outcomes of US industrial food Production?
-Loss of Biodiversity
-Animals and Crops are delinked
-Monoculture
-Increased Chemical inputs
-energy intensive
-water & agricultural pollution/irrigation
-soil & fertility
-Pesticides & ecological risks
-antibiotics
-CAFO
-Labor Injustices
% of illegal US Farmworkers
48
Earl "Get big or get out" butz urged farmers to plant "_______ to ________row
Fencerow to fence
Public health consequences with the US industrialzation of Food
-Heart disease
-reproductive issues
-obesity
-farm workers
Barbara Kowalcyk is responsible for what Act?
Food Safety Modernization Act
Listeria is common in what type of meats?
Deli
Campylobacter is common in what?
Undercooked poultry
E.Coli is dangerous because it can cause what type of failure
Kidney
Animal welfare consequences of Food Industrialization, Name 3?
-Growth Hormones
-Antibiotics
-Stressful conditions
-concentrated manure
-infectious diseases
-pollution
This act called for the use of antibiotics to be stopped in order to preserve the health of humans to fight infectious diseases
Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act