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Priestly Office
- Sin becomes GUILT grace becomes FORGIVENESS
- Atonement as SACRIFICE or REPARATION
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Royal Office
- Sin becomes OPPRESSION grace becomes LIBERATION
- Atonement as VICTORY
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Prophetic Office
- Sin becomes IGNORANCE grace becomes INSPIRATION/REVELATION
- Atonement as EXAMPLE
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Augustine
Double Predestination
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Arminianism
- 1. Predestination is conditional on a person's response
- 2. Christ died for all and those who believe are saved
- 3. A person is unable to believe and needs God's grace
- 4. God's grace is resistible
- 5. We might be able to lose our salvation
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Calvinism
- -Total Depravity
- -Unconditional Election
- -Limited Atonement
- -Irresistible Grace
- -Perseverance of the Saved
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Pelagianism
Our wills are capable of recognizing good and choosing God freely
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Mary in Predestination
- Personifies Israel
- Personifies the Church
- Christocentric
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Easter Orthodoxy of God suffering
- The cross shows up what God isn't like
- God strengthens weak humanity
- takes on what he isn't (death, weakness)
- Jesus suffered but His divinity did not
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Luther's Theology on God suffering
- God's weakness weakens "strong humanity"
- he makes wisdom of scholars look foolish on the cross
- extinguishes fake power in humanity
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Suffering
son suffered, father sympathized
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On the Day before Easter
- Jesus is defeated: criminal, false prophet, blasphemer
- Father is implicated: absent, powerless, etc.
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Jesus at Easter
Jesus was RIGHT all along, Jesus WON, Jesus is LORD
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