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Chm1033L Module 6 Solutions, dialysis & electrolytes
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Solution
mixtures composed of a solvent and a solute
Colloid
large particles are present in the solution (particles reflect light passing through) "Fog"
semipermeable membrane
A porous membrane with very tiny holes
dialysis
the flow of solute from a more concentrated solution to a less concentrated solution through a semipermeable membrane along with small particles
hemodialysis
process which separates waste products from blood
osmosis
the flow of solvent from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution to a semi permeable membrane
isotonic solution
a solution having the same osmotic pressure as blood & 5% glucose & .09% NaCl
hypotonic solution
solution which has a lower osmotic pressure than blood. (lower % of glucose or NaCl, causing crenation)
hypertonic solution
solution which has a higher automatic pressure than blood (higher % of glucose or NaCl causing hemolysis)
Crenation
the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution
Hemolysis
the rupturing of red blood cells in the release of their contents
electrolyte
electrolytes conduct electricity by separating into ions when dissolved in water
Test for glucose
Benedicts solution
Turns orange
Test from starch
Iodine reagent
Turns purple/black
When testing dialysate solution from dialysis bag, what should be present?
Chlorine & glucose.
Starch particles are too large to pass through the bag.
Author
rmslim1
ID
208566
Card Set
Chm1033L Module 6 Solutions, dialysis & electrolytes
Description
Chemistry 1033L Miami Dade College
Updated
3/20/2013, 9:23:39 PM
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