-
___________________________ carries with it the ________________________________from _______________ _____________________________ in the life of the society.
- Minority
- exclusion
- full participation
-
Although certain physical features have been associated with particular races, scientists have known for a long time that there is no such thing as a “________________” race.
Pure
-
Researchers have found no _______________________________ inherited differencesin _______________________________ among the various races.
-
The ___________________________________ of racial discrimination based on allegeddifferences are _________________.
-
_____________________ - _____________________________ has been the most prevalent pattern of assimilation in America.
Anglo - conformity
-
According to the ____________________________ - ______________________________ explanation, prejudice and discrimination are the products of deep-seated hostility and aggression that stem from frustration.
frustration - aggression
-
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we acquire prejudice and discrimination as we do other aspects of culture, through ______________________________.
socialization
-
What’s more, symbolic interactionism underlies the concept of the __________________-___________________________ prophecy- when an expectation leads to behavior that _____________________ the expectation to become a reality.
-
Abject ___________________________ remains a major fact of life among Native Americans, especially for many who remain on __________________________________.
-
________________________ Americans have been particularly successful at using the_____________________________ system for upward mobility
-
Therefore gender – the ______________________________and behaviors associated with a sex category within a society – is acquired through ______________________________.
- exspectations
- socialization
-
On the basis of this evidence, Mead concluded that human nature is sufficiently _________________________ to rule out biological _______________________________of gender roles.
-
According to _________________________________, the division of responsibilities between males and females survived because it was _______________________________for human living.
-
Also, they say, the barriers ____________________________ women from entry into higher level jobs ______________________ talents and skills that modern societies need.
-
The learning of gender behavior begins at _______________________ and is wellestablished by the time the child is two and a half years old.
birth
-
_________________________________, girls typically outperform boys in the early years of school.
Academically
-
In general, ______________________________ constantly depicts men as __________________________________, ______________________________, and in charge of events. Women are portrayed as _______________________________ and _____________________________.
- television
- aggressive
- independent
- dependent
- passive
-
Gender _______________________ involve culturally based expectations associated with each sex. In a sense gender roles represent an ________________________, because in reality people do not always behave as expected.
-
“. . .women are hurt by ________________________: a set of beliefs, norms, and values used to justify sexual ________________________________.”
-
More broadly, some sociologists point to the __________________________ hypothesis.That is, females are treated more _____________________________ than males because the men who control the ____________________________ justice system have a protective paternalistic) attitude toward women.
-
Social is the creation of (strata) of a population who possess shares of scarce desirables the most important of which are income, , , and .
- stratification
- layers
- unequal
- wealth
- power
- prestige
-
The third dimension of social stratification is - recognition, , and admiration attached to social positions.
-
Generally, there is a close relationship among these three dimensions is stratification. Those who are on one dimension tend to be on the other two.
-
The most people fill the most positions ans perform their tasks competently; they are then
for their efforts.
- quailfied
- important
- rewarded
-
The hold a monopoly over the desirables, and they use their monopoly to others.
-
"Marx used the term to refer to the working class acceptance of the dominate ideology...."
false consciousness
-
poverty is the absence of enough money to secure life necessities.... poverty is measured by comparing the economic conditions of those at the bottom of a society with that of other strata.
-
People i higher social class tend to marry , experience lower rates, and have better adjustment.
-
In a system, thereis no because social staus is inherited and cannot be changed.
-
This type of social mobility, which occurs because of changes in the distribution of occupational opportunities, is called mobility
Structural
-
How many people are enslaved today
27 million
-
What are the types of slavery?
- Dept bondage -- brick ppl
- sex slaves
- forced labor
- chattel slavery
-
Today, slaves are and .
- cheap
- virtually disposable
-
Property
The primary dimension that divides ppl
-
Power
The ability to carry out your will despite resistance
-
Prestige
- Jobs at the top:
- pay more
- requires more education
- entail more abstract thought
-
-
Status Consistancy
All three P's
-
Status inconsistency
Teachers and Firefighters
-
Functionally illiterate
They cant really read or write well
-
How does social class effect your death rate
The lower your class the more likely you are to die!!! Before your expected age
-
Deferred Gratification
Giving up things in the present for the sake of greater gain in the future
-
Two myths of race
Any 1 race is superior to another
Pure race exists
-
-
-
-
Women are victum of violance because
men, feel like their loosing power try to exercise that power and control to achieve dominance
-
Ageism
Prejudice and discrimination based on age
-
As we age in the US we
go through great lengths to : Deny we are aging
-
The dependency Ratio
# of ppl needed to support 1 person on social security
|
|