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gracebee101
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Erikson's theory facts (3)
- gradual transformation from Freud's idead
- provides broader viewpoint giving greater power and more functions to the ego and consciousness
- development staged and has social focus
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Erikson's 1st stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
positive outcome depends on
- 1st year of life
- Trust vs mistrust
- faith in environment and future
- suspicion, fear of future
- depends on consistency of child's caregiver. Child must receive predictable, consistent reliable care
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Erikson's 2nd stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
positive outcome depends on
- 2nd year of life
- autonomy vs doubt
- self control and adequacy
- shame and self doubt
- depends on support from parents. parents must encourage child to be independent , but protect them from failure
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Erikson's 3rd stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
positive outcome depends on
- 3-5 years
- initiative vs guilt
- be a self-starter, initiate own activities
- guilt and inadequacy to be alone
- parents must encourage initiative of child's play and questions
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Erikson's 4th stage
age
crisis
favourable outcom
eunfavourable outcome
positive outcome depends on
- 6 years - puberty
- industry (competence) vs inferiority
- ability to learn how things work, understand and organise
- sense of inferiority @ understanding and organising
- child must be encouraged and reinforced for initiative
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Erikson's 5th stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
what should happen in stage
- Adolescence
- identity vs confusion
- seeing self as unique and integrated person
- confusion over who and what self is
- Two identities involved: sexual and occupational. at end of stage a reintegrated sense of self, of what one wants to do/be and of one's appropriate sex role
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Erikson's 6th stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
positive outcome means
- Early adulthood
- intimacy vs isolation
- ability to make commitments to others and love
- inability to form affectionate relationships
- musn't avoid intimacy,must explore relationships with long term commitments with people that aren't family
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Erikson's 7th stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
positive outcome depends on
- Middle age
- generativity vs self-adsorption
- concern for family and society
- concern just for self
- must establish careers and family, develop sense of bigger picture. Must give back to society with children and career
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Erikson's 8th stage
age
crisis
favourable outcome
unfavourable outcome
positive outcome requires
- Aging years
- Integrity vs despaur
- integrity, fulfillment, willing to die
- dissatisfaction with life, despair about death
- must see life as productive
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Freud and Erikson
types of psychologists
emphasised what
both say what
- both focused on topography of personality
- F was id psychologist
- E was ego psychologist
- F emphasised conflict between if and superego
- E emphasised role of society and culture and conflicts that take place with ego
- Both say personality develops in predetermined order
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Erikson's 3 levels of development @ psychosocial stages
most crucial stage
- Biological
- social
- psychological
- adolescence
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