실직 (실: Relating to 'failure' [실페] + 직: Relating to 'work' [퇴직])
To be laid off/fired/become unemployed (Lit. "To suffer unemployment")
실직을 당하다
To become unemployed/to lose one's job
(Refers to the moment of losing one's job i.e. when someone actually lost their job, not the current state of being unemployed)
실직하다
"My friend lost (his/her) job and (therefore) went bankrupt/became insolvent."
"내 친구는 실직해서 파산했어요."
"He lost his job/was laid off so he's looking for a job (position)."
"그는 실직해서 일자리를 찾고있어요."
"How long has it been since you lost your job/you've been unemployed?" (-시-)
"실직한 지 얼마나 되셨어요?"
Unemployed (adj.)/Unemployed husband
실직한/실직한 남편
To be unemployed (Lit. "To be in a state of unemployment")
실직 상태 이다
"He's been unemployed (Lit. "in a state of unemployment") for quite a long time."
"그는 꽤 오랫동안 실직 상태 예요."
""He used to work/had worked before as a security guard but currently is unemployed."
"그는 경비원으로 일했었지만 현재는 실직 상태 예요."
An unemployed person/The unemployed
실직자
"The word 'white hands' in Korea is not a good euphemism for/meaning a jobless/unemployed person."
"'백수' 라는 말은 하국에서 실직자를 뜻하는 좋은 완곡어법이 아니에요."
Unemployment (benefits)
실직 수당
To get/receive/collect/be on unemployment
실직 수당을 받다
"Since he lost his job now he is collecting unemployment."