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어제 왜 안왔어요?
나는 생일파티에못 갔어요.
스페인에서 형이왔어요.
친고들이 한국음식을좋아했어요.
형이 사진을찍었어요.
- Why didn’t you come yesterday?
- I couldn’t go to the birthday party.
- My older brother came from Spain.
- My friends liked Korean food.
- My olderbrother took a picture.
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1998년 6월 27일 토요일
오늘은 토요일이에요.
그래서 학교에 안갔어요.
아침에 스페인에서 형이 왔어요.
우리는 공항에서 만났어요.
나는 아주 반가웠어요.
시내에 갔어요.
형은 백화점에서 카메라를 샀어요.
맥도날드에서 점심을 먹었어요.
오후에 우리는 공원에서 산책을 했어요.
공원에 사람들이 많았어요.
형은 사진을 찍었어요.
새하고 나무를 찍었어요.
형은 기뻐했어요.
나도 아주 즐거웠어요.
- Today is Saturday.
- So I didn't go to school.
- In the morning, my older brother came from Spain.
- We met at the airport.
- I was so glad to see him.
- We went downtown.
- My brother bought a camera at the department store.
- We had lunch at McDonald's.
- In the afternoon, we took a walk in the park.
- There were a lot of people in the park.
- My brother took a picture.
- He took pictures of birds and trees.
- My brother was happy.
- I was glad, too.
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산체스: 안녕하세요. 안나 씨?
안나: 안녕하세요. 산체스 씨?
어제 생일 파티에 왜 안 왔어요?
산체스: 스페인에서 형이 갑자기 왔어요.
그래서 못 갔어요. 미안해요.
안나: 괜찮아요.
산체스: 생일파티는 어땠어요?
안나: 재미있었어요.
친구들이 많이 왔어요. 친구들이 한국 음식을 아주 좋아했어요.
산체스: 그래요?
안나 씨, 생일 축하해요.
- Sanchez: Hello, Anna.
- Anna: Hello, Sanchez.
- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?
- Sanchez: My older brother suddenly came from Spain.
- So I couldn't come.
- I'm sorry.
- Anna: That's okay.
- Sanchez: How was the birthday party?
- Anna: It was fun.
- Many friends of mine came.
- My friends liked Korean food very much.
- Sanchez: Really?
- Anna, happy birthday.
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안
- 안: do not
- 안 is used to express the negative and means 'do not'.
- 안 is put before the verb.
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못
- 못 : want to do but can not
- 못 is used with action verbs, and means impossibility or strong denial and refusal.
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- 파티에 못 갔어요.
- 형을 못 만났어요.
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-에서
- -에서: at/in,from
- -에서 has two meanings.
- One is 'at' or 'in' indicating the place where an action takes place.
- Another meaning is 'from', indicating a starting point or cause.
- 맥도널드에서 점심을 먹었어요.
- 스페인에서 왔어요.
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-을/를
- The objective marker '-을/를'
- The marker '-을/를' is attached to a Noun to indicate the direct object of a transitive verb.
- '-를' is used after a vowel
- '을' is used after a consonant
- 생일파티를 했어요.
- 점심을 먹었어요.
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았/었/였
- The pre-ending '-았/었/였-'
- This is used to indicate an action which took place in the past or a condition which used to exist.
- (1) -았-
- When the final vowel of the verb stem is 'ㅏ,ㅗ', it takes '-았-'
- 많다:많+ ->많았어요.
- 좋다:좋+았어요.->좋았어요.
- 만나다:만나+ ->만나았어요.-> 만났어요.
- 오다:오+ ->오았어요.-> 왔어요.
- (2) -었-
- When the final vowel of the verb stem is any other vowel like 'ㅓ, ㅜ, ㅡ,ㅣ', it takes '-었.
- 먹다:먹+ ->먹었어요.
- 읽다:읽+었어요.->읽었어요.
- 가르치다:가르치+ ->가르치었어요.-> 가르쳤어요.
- 찍다:찍+ ->찍었어요.
- (3) -였-
- When the verb is a '하다' verb, it takes '-였-'
- 산책하다:산책하+ ->산책하였어요.-> 산책했어요.
- 기뻐하다:기뻐하+였어요.->기뻐하였어요.-> 기뻐했어요.
- 가르치다:가르치+ ->공부하였어요.-> 가르쳤어요.
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재미있다
- to be fun: 재미있어요
- was fun: 재미있었어요
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좋아하다
- to like: 좋아해요
- liked: 좋아했어요
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찍다
- to take (a picture): 찍어요
- took (a picture): 찍었어요
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기쁘하다
- to be happy: 기뻐해요
- was happy: 기뻐했어요
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