-
Kidneys
- remove metabolic wastes from the blood
- simple cuboidal epithelium - secretes and reabsorbs water
- ADH
- erthropoietin
- renin
-
uterus
Hormone - oxytocin
-
mammory glands
- stratified columnar epithelial
- prolactin PRL
- oxytocin OT
-
-
ovaries
- located distal to the uterine horns, posterior to the kidneys
- estrogen and progesterone
- FS LH
-
testies
- FSH LH
- produce sperm and testosterone
-
thyroid
- Hormones: TSH T4 T3 CT
- influences metabolic rates
- influences growth and development
-
adrenal glands
aldosterone, cortisol
-
Pancreas
- Hormones: insulin, glucagon, somatostain
- secrete digestive enzymes and other hormones in capillaries
-
esophagus
stratified squamous epithelium
-
Lungs
simple squamous epithelium - permits exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases
-
small intestine
- simple columnar epithelium and villi - absorbs nutrients and produces mucus
- digestion and absorption takes place
- duodenum, jejunum, ileum
-
Trachea
- pseudostratfied ciliated columnar epithelium
- epiglottis covers this when swallowing
-
liver
- synthesizes bile, plasma protiens, lipids, and cholestrol
- recycles blood
- detoxifies
-
spleen
- removes and destroys RBC
- synthesizes antibodies
- removes antibody labeled bacteria from circulation
-
-
large intestine
- absorb water for compaction of feces
- 3 main regions: ascending descending and caecum to rectum
-
stomach
secrete pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid gastrin
-
-
caecum
- small bind-ended sac
- beginning of large intestine
- help break down cellulose
- also known as the appendix
-
prostate gland
- produces milky alkaline substance
- neutralize the acidic environment o the vagina
-
bulbourethral glands
lubricating fluid that is full of mucus
-
seminal vesicles
release fructose to provide energy for the sperm
-
-
vibrissae
small hairs on chin
-
-
papillae
- fringle-like on tongue
- contain taste buds
-
urogenital opening
small opening just above the anus
-
umbilical cord
- contain two umbilical artries, umbilical vein and the allantoic duct
- placenta is attached to this cord
- receives oxygen and removes waste products
-
hard plate
upper portion of the mouth
-
soft plate
- back towards the pharynx
- where the nasopharynx leads to the nasal cavity
-
oropharynx
where food and air combine
-
-
larynopharynx
just above the larynx (stratified columnar)
-
cystic duct
where the gallbladder is connected to the liver
-
common bile duct
cystic duct and hepatic duct combined
-
esophageal sphincter
regulates the passage of food from the esophagus into the stomach
-
pyloric sphincter
regulates the passage of food from the stomach into the small intestine
-
pancreatic duct
pancreas is connected to the upper part of the small intestine
-
ureter
delivers urine from the kidney to the allantoic bladder (becomes the urinary bladder)
-
mesentery
small intestine is connected by this thin membrane
-
uterine horns
where fetus develops
-
epididymis
- provide a place for sperm to mature and storage of sperm
- (stratified columnar - secrete mucus)
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