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First person to observe a microorganism?
ANTon Van Leeuwenhoek
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Father of micro
Louis Pasteur
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Discovered anthrax, rabies vaccine, sterilization, pasteurization
Pasteur
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Discovered anthrax bacillus, tuberculosis, vibro cholerae, microbes
Koch
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Ignaz Semmelweis
Cleaning Nazi
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Small pox vaccine
Edward Jenner
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Joseph Lister(ine)
Aseptic surgery
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Alexander Flemming
Penicillin
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Waksman
Streptomycin (treat tuberculosis)
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Cure for syphilis (salvarsan)
"Magic bullet"
Paul Erlich
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Discovery of first virus
Dmitri Ivanovsky
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Jonas stalk
- Killed polio vaccine
- legs straight as stalks
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Distinct nucleus with double stranded DNA
Eukaryote
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How many hours between admission and symptoms for nosocomial condition?
48 hrs
-
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Condition caused by medical intervention
Iatrogenic disease
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Only DNA virus with single strand
parvo
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only double strand RNA
Reovirus
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Orthomyxoviruses
Influenza
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What is the nuleic acid of small pox?
DNA
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How many strands does small pox have?
double
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What is the family, genus, species and eradication date of small pox?
- Family: Poxviridae
- Genus: Orthopoxvirus
- Species: variola
- Eradication: 1979
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Togavirus
Rubella (german measles)
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When during pregnancy does Congenital Rubella Syndrome occur
<20wk
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What is the family, group and transmission of yellow fever?
- Family: Flaviviridae
- Group: IV RNA
- Transmission: Arbovirus
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What are the two arbovirsus in the Flaviviridae Family
-
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Incubation period of rabies
3 wks-3mo
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What are the two main viruses that cause the common cold and what family do they belong too
- Rhinovirus (Picornavirus)
- Coronavirus (Coronavirus)
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WHo is at risk for Respiratory syncytial virus
- >6wk
- immune compromised
- elderly
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What is the most common cause of bronchitis and pneumonia
Respirator syncytial virus
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What is the most common form of influenza (orthomyxoviruses)
A 71%
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What form of influenza can have antigenic shift and drift
A
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What is the leading cause of coup in children?
HPIV 1
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WHat type of parainfluenza (common cold and coup) HPIV's causes bronchiolitis and pneumonia
HPIV 3
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What is the family and transmission of polio
- enterovirus
- Food and water
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What is the most common cause of diarrhea and what is its family?
-
What is the cause of hand foot mouth disease
- Group A Coxoackie virus
- (Picornaviridae)
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What type of virus is aids
-
What type of virus is molluscum contagiosum
Pox virus
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What are the transmissions and symptoms of adenovirus?
- Transmission: respiratory or fecal oral
- Symptoms: gastroenteritis and diarrhea
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What virus is respionsible for erythema infectiosum (fifths disease) in children and Acute polyarthritis in adults
Parvovirus
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What are the three paramyxoviruses
- Mumps
- Measles
- Respiratory syncytial virus
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What is the main sign of mumps
Parotitis
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What type of virus is hepatitis A
-
What are the three main picornaviruses
-
What is the mode of transmission for hep A
- personal contact
- Blood
- Food
- Water
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What is the only DNA type of hepatitis
Hepatitis B
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Which types of hepatitis transmit through bodily fluids
B, C, and D
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What types of hepatitis transmit through food
A and E
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What types of hepatitis have pre and post immunizations
A, B, D
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What type of herpes causes burkitt's lymphoma (jaw)
Epstein Barr
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What is the most common disease from epstein barr
mononucleosis
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what is an intact infectious virus
Viron
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What causes benign warts and cervical carcinoma
papillomavirus
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what type of herpes causes Kaposi's carcinoma
human herpes virus 8
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What type of virus are the following herpes, pox, adeno, parvo
dsDNA Viruses
-
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Toga, polio, foot and mouth,hep A and Hep C
SS RNA
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