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Experimental Design Must
- account for bias
- include dependent+independent variables
- have a control group
- have a experimental group
- must have a "treatment" being tested
- Must have away to quantitatively measure results
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subject doesn't know if they have Placebo or drugs
blind study
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"then" part of hypothesis result of treatment
dependent
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"if" part of the hypothesis, stays the same in the experiment
independent variable
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go hand and hand
law of nature and fact
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population of cells that inhabit multiple organs rather than as an organ system
immune system
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skin, hair, nails, cutaneous gland
integumentary system
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protection, water retention, thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, cutaneous sensation, nonverbal communication
integumentary system
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bones, cartilages, ligaments
skeletal system
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support, movement, protective enclosure of viscera, blood formation, mineral storage, electrolyte and acid-base balance
skeletal system
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skeletal muscles
muscular system
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movement, stabillity, communication, control of body openings
muscular system
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brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia
nervous system
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rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control, sensation
nervous system
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pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus adrenal gland, pancreas, testes, overies
endocrine system
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heart, blood vessels
circulatory system
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distribution of nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells, and anti bodies
circulatory system
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lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils
lymphatic system
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recovery of excess tissue fluid, detection of pathogens, production of immune cells
lymphatic system
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Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
respiratory system
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absorption of oxygen, discharge of carbon dioxide, balance, speech
respiratory system
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kidneys, ureters, urinary, bladder, urethra
urinary system
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elimination of wastes, regulation of blood volume and pressure; stimulation of red blood cell formation, electrolyte and acid- base balance, detoxification
urinary system
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teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
digestive system
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nutrient breakdown and absorption, liver functions include metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, protiens, vitamins and minerals
digestive system
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testes, epididymides, ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
reproductive system
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makes and delivers sperm, production of eggs
reproduction system
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stance in which a person stands erect with the feet flat on the floor and close together, arms at the sides, and the palms and face directed forward
anatomical position
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palm faces anteriorly
supinated
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palm faces posteriorly
pronated
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person lying face up
supine
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person lying face down
prone
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a plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into right and left protions
sagittal plane
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sagittal plane that divides the body or organ into equal halves
median plane
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plane that extends vertically, but it is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and divides the body in to anterior and posterior portions
frontal plane
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passes across the body or an organ perpendicular to its long axis, it divides the body or organ into superior and inferior protions
transverse plane
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list the 9 abdominal regions
- hypochondriac region
- epigastric
- umbilical
- hypogastric
- subcoastal line
- lumbar
- intertubercular line
- inguinal region
- minclavicular line
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list the 4 abdominal quadrants
- right upper quadrant
- left upper quadrant
- right lower quadrant
- left lower quadrant
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consists of the head, neck, and trunk
axial region
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the trunk is further divided in to the
thoracic region above the diaphragm
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consists of the upper and lower limbs
appendicular region
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includes the arm
forearm
wrist
hand
fingers
Upper limb
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includes thigh
leg
ankle
foot
toes
lower limb
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a region between one joint and the next
segment
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Cavities of the body
- cranial cavity
- vertebral cavity
- thoracic cavity==pleural cavities(2) pericardial cavity
- Abdominopelvic cavity==
- abdominal cavity
- pelvic cabity
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Name the cavity:
brain
spinal cord
lungs
heart
digestive organs, spleen, kidneys
bladder, rectum, reproductive organs
- Cranial
- vertebral
- pleural cavities
- pericardial cavity
- abdominal cavity
- pelvic cavity
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Name the cavity:
Pleurae
pericardium
peritoneum
- pleural cavity
- pericardial cavity
- abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
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form the surface of the heart
visceral pericardium membrane
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forms external surface of the lung
visceral pleural
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outer layer of the heart
parietal pericardium
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lines the inside of the rib cage
parietal pleura
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visceral membrane does what
covers an organs surface
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parietal membrane does what
lines the inside of the body cavity
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