-
All of these are formed from the epidermis
nails, hair and glands
-
This causes the turnover of epidermal cells at
an accelerated rate
Psoriasis
-
These viral growths can be removed with Duct
Tape
warts
-
This cell building block can be directly damaged
by UV rays
DNA
-
This injury causes complications in all body
systems such as bowel ischemic, decreased blood volume circulation and
decreased urine output
3rd degree burns
-
This is the power plant of the smallest
functional unit of a cell
Mitochondria
-
This anaerobic process for energy that produces
2 ATP and lactic acid
glycolysis
-
The end product of mitochondria power production
is
ATP
-
The means by which glucose enters body cells
facilitated diffusion
-
This structure contains genetic code for
survival of call cells
nucleus
-
Decreased skeletal muscle can occur secondary to
traction treatment is termed
atrophy
-
When a homozygous mother that has brown eyes has
children with a heterozygous father with blue eyes, their children have
brown eyes
-
The second stage general adaptation syndrome
produces corticol to increase blood glucose levels
resistance adaptation stage
-
These symptoms of stress related to anxiety are
readily seen on physical exam
increased BP and increased HR
-
Phenotype
physical characteristics
-
The differential potential of stem cells
potency
-
Normal genes that become cancer causing when
mutated
proto-oncogene
-
Compressing of nerves by a tumor causes this
symptom
pain
-
Tissue growth that is uncoordinated and
undifferentiated
malignant
-
Generalized effects of cancer causes; anorexia,
weight loss, muscle wasting, etc is termed
cachexia
-
This gland directly regulates the functions of
BP, HR, hormone function, CO2, O2 and communicates with the pituitary
hypothalamus
-
These exocrine glands secrete amylase to
breakdown starches to glucose
salivary glands
-
These glands regulate salt, minerals, stress
hormones and anti-inflammatory response
adrenal glands
-
Abnormalities in the target gland are termed
Primary disorder
-
Too much ACTH causes increased cortisol levels
and increased cortisol causes
DM
-
In Acid-Base homeostasis this reflects the
hydrogen ion concentration
pH
-
The 3 A’s for treating shingles
antidepressants, antivirals, analgesics
-
The sensation of itching is induced by these
substances that are part of the inflammation process
Substance P, bradykinin, histamines
-
Common transmission of tinea corporsis
Soil, humans and animals
-
These symptoms are reddened wheals that blanched
when pressed
urticaria
-
The bane of adolescences due to the type,
distribution and amount is
acne vulgaris
-
Osteoporosis increases the risk for
Fractures
-
The most debilitating symptom of osteoarthritis
that is the mostly likely reason people seek medical treatment is
pain
-
This type of arthritis is caused by an
accumulation of uric acid in the synovial fluid is
gouty arthritis
-
The 3 P’s of compartment syndrome
- pain, pallor and pulses
- (absent)
-
What are mature bone cells called
osteocytes
-
This substance is reabsorbed in the tubal
segments of the nephron using passive transport
water
-
What lab results are associated with renal
failure
BUN and creatinine
-
There is a patient in the ER with shortness of
breath, bounding pulse, edema and audible crackles in the lungs has
excess fluid volume. (heart and kidneys)
-
The mechanism by which an increase in renin will
increase BP
an increase blood volume
-
If the osmolality of RBC is 400 and a hypotonic
IV solution is given, the RBC’s will
swell
-
A torn ligament is a
sprain
-
When postsynaptic cell has positive ions in and
around the cell and has ion channels for that ion the ions
will go into the cell
-
Two boys have hypoxia, one with a normal body
temperature the other with a decreased body temperature, which boy will have a
decreased intracellular pH?---
- the warm one because his body is still
- undergoing anaerobic glycolysis
-
A stroke patient is put on oxygen and calcium
channel blocker
stop the calcium cascade
-
The distinctive feature of a virus
cannot replicate without a host cell.
-
Baroreceptors are sensitive
stretch
-
Baroreceptors are the first compensation
mechanism to respond to these types of shock
hypovolemic and anaphylactic shock
-
What is the formula for cardiac output
HRxSV
-
Diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and
dyslipidemia are risk factors for
heart failure
-
What symptom distinguishes a fever from heart
stroke
shivering
-
CNS and PNS come from this embryonic layer
ectoderm
-
Autonomic negative feedback occurs with
predictability and little variability is termed
reflexes
-
What area of the brain is involved in voluntary
muscle movement, judgment, memory, speech and problem solving
frontal lobe
-
The definition of chronic pain is
pain that lasts for longer than 6 months
-
Paraplegia
loss of feeling and movement in lower legs
-
This condition poses danger to health because of
the decreased oxygen supply to the brain and heart
Obstructive sleep apnea
-
Bronchitis, asthma and emphysema is termed
COPD- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
-
When blood circulates to an area with stale air
in the lungs, _____ happens to the pulmonary arteries.
vasoconstriction
-
Due to dehydration what will happen to the
bacteria concentration in the lungs
increase
-
Lung damage caused by smoke inhalation is caused
by
inflammation and lack of surfactant
-
This organ detoxifies blood, regulates BP,
produces RBC and controls electrolyte concentration
Kidneys
-
The three components of urine formation
Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
-
The decrease active transport of amino acids in
the cell and a decrease of glucose into the adipose tissue is due to
lack of insulin
-
The underlying causes of metabolic syndrome are
- obesity, sedentary lifestyle, bad genetics, HTN and
- hyperlipidemia
-
This pancreatic hormone decreases GI activity
and suppresses insulin
somatostatin
-
This double layer of peritoneum an wall off
infection and insulate the body
greater omentum
-
The result of parasympathetic intervention on
the GI system
increased rate of motility, ie diarrhea
-
These functions are what makes the liver so
important
- removes toxic substances, makes bile and
- metabolizes all substances
-
What treatment plan is best practices for a
patient with GERD
- raise head of bed, antacids, and
- smaller portions
-
This is what secretin does best
- it releases bicarbonate from the pancreas to
- regulation the pH in the stomach.
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