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The muscular pxs and spasms caused by salt being lost through sweating and not replaced, which can develop into metal confusion and convulsions
heat cramps
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What is the muscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
esophagus
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a constant force that usually works against proper body posture
gravity
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concentric contraction is best described by
the muscle contracts and shortens
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the receptor, found in muscles, provides information about the length or change in length of skeletal muscles
Muscle spindles
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a term that describes movement toward the heart, following venous flow
centripetal
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the network of capillaries in the kidneys where filtration of the blood takes place
glomerulus
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Definition of aponeurosis
a broad, flat, think tendon
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The "breaking down" phase of metabolism
catabolism
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What is NOT a process in blood clot formation
stem cells are differentiated
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Which hormone produced by the B cells lowers blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake by the cells
insulin
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the serous membrane associated with the lungs is the
pleural membrane
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name the glands that produce and secrete a fluid that is approximately 99% water; contains some electrolytes, salts, and urea: and cools the body by removing heat through evaporation
sudoriferous glands
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a parasympathetic hormone released at the neuromuscular junction to initiate muscle contraction
acetylcholine
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Dr. Hans Selye, a leading authority on stress, defines stress as
the nonspecific response of the body to any demand
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what can be palpated as a "knot" and is related to soft tissue or fascia that has become connected, as in scar development
adhesion
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for clients to gain the greatest benefit from touch therapy, it is important for them to feel
safe
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a bowtie-shaped gland in the neck just below the larynx
thyroid gland
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what cannot be said about an ion
it is an atom or molecule with no electrical charge
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what medication is typically given to prevent clot formation and is used by patients who may be at risk for myocardial infarction or stroke
heparin
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the term used to describe the study of disease
pathology
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the four pockets or chambers in the brain where cerebral spinal fluid is produced
ventricles
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what is not an extraction process of essential oils
centrifugation: use of spinning the separate oils
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the heart chakra has what color associated with it
green
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What percentage of semen is actually sperm
2%
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the network of tubules in the cytoplasm responsible for packaging and shipping proteins to various areas of the cell
endopaslmic reticulum
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what category of burns in what percentage has an extremely high mortality rate
third-degree burns on 50% or more of the body surface
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what is the name of the long, flattened attached to the superior portion of the testis that functions as a holding area where sperm mature
epidydymis
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the hypersecretion of growth hormone is adults - the condition is characterized by hyperglycemia; thickened, coarse skin; and enlargement of the head, jaw, nose, tongue, ears, hands, feet and some internal organs
acromegaly
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the thick middle layer of the heart, composed of cardiac muscle tissue that contracts regularly
myocardium
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the group of muscles forms the rotator cuff, which provides movement for the shoulder joint as well as a great deal of stability
- supraspinatus
- infraspinatus
- teres minor
- subscapularis
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in Swedish massage, the direction of the strokes is meant to aid the circulatory and lymphatic systems. Name the therm that explains this concept
Centripetal
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name the internal mucous membrane through which the body absorbs digested substances into the blood
mucosa
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a substance consisting of atoms with the same chemical properties is a(n):
element
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the transfer of temperatures through moving liquids or gases is
conduction
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the long proteins that have globular heads and are responsible for binding with other molecules and pulling thing myofilaments closer together are called
myosin
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which kind of lever is great for generating power but bad for generating speed? Examples of this lever also called the "nutcracker" lever, include the jaw (back molars) and the ankle joint (plantar flexors with foot on the ground)
2nd class lever
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at what temperature is water considered cold
55 to 70 degrees F
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which hormone stimulates the growth and development of the adrenal cortex
adrenocorticotropic hormone
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the treatment of a medical disease and/or mental disorder with drugs is called
pharmacotherapeutics
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What is the name of a benign tumor of the smooth muscle in the uterus that occurs in 20 to 30% of women older than age 30
uterine fibroid
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the taste buds located on the back of the tongue are sensitive to which taste
bitter
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name the long gland inferior to the stomach that contains the islets of Langerhans, which produce hormones
pancreas
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what duct brings lymph from the upper-left quadrant and lower extremities of the body and drains into the left subclavian vein
thoracic duct
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why does moist heat require a lower temperature than dry heat to accomplish the same effect
fluids dissipate temperature much more slowly than dry objects
-
at what temperature is water considered dangerously hot
110 degrees or above
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Certain procedures are used in situations requiring contact with any body fluid, including blood, urine, sweat, tears, saliva, and semen. These procedures partially consist of proper gloving, masking, and eye protection to guard the caregiver and the client against contractible diseases. What are these procedures called?
Universal precautions
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where are the pharyngeal tonsils located
below the nasopharynx
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What can be palpated according to flow, temperature, stagnancy, or intensity?
energy blockages
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how can meridian energy flow be accessed
pulse reading and assessment of the meridian flow at the wrists
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John Upledger, and osteopathic physician, researched and systematized a therapy based on the osteopathic techniques of Dr. Sutherland and DeJarnet. Name the therapy.
Craniosacral therapy
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what is it called when the client moves a body part without any help from the massage therapist
active range of motion
-
the ratio of people who are diseased to those who are well is called
morbidity
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name the group of widely used medications for pain reduction, anti-inflammation, and fever control. A common medication in this group is aspirin:
Salicylates
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A business owner is required by law by the IRS to pay income taxes based on estimated income. In what time frame are these income taxes to be paid?
On a quarterly basis
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What is generally considered the first and most widely used stroke in massage
effleurage
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a complete break in a bone with protrusion of the bone from the skin
compound fracture
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A certain technique is based on "mind-to-muscle" connection in which the practitioner "hooks up" on a mental level with the client. The technique involves rocking, bouncing, cradling, shaking, and moving body parts through a natural range of motion. It is a gentle and nurturing approach to repatterning the body's condtion through mental awareness and connection using mentastics (or mental gymnastics). Who is the creator of this technique
Dr. Milton Trager
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Most of the effects of touch therapy on body systems come from which of the following
the actual mechanical touch of the bodyworker
-
what is the fu organ
large intestine
-
physical and psychological maturation occurs at the stage called adulthood, which occurs form the ages of
19 to 60 years
-
correct posture is best described using what reference tool
plumb line
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the type of cell division by which the gametes are produced
meiosis
-
what are the specialized secretory glands located in the external ear canal that secretes earwax
ceruminous glands
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