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- author "me"
- tags "AR/FM, 1-79 history, weapons, Army Progarms"
- description "Board study guide"
- fileName "Board study"
- freezingBlueDBID -1.0
- CBRN is covered under what regulation?
- FM 3-11, FM 3-11.4, FM 3-11.5, FM 3-7
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Education programs are covered under what regulations
Ar 621-5
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What regulations covers NCOES
Ar 350-90
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What Regulation covers first aid
FM 4 -25.11
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Guard duty is covered under what manual
FM 22 -6
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Drill and ceremony is covered under what regulations
FM 3-21.5
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What regulation covers promotion and reduction
AR 600 - 8-19
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Land navigation is covered under what manual
Field Manual 3-25.26 and Field Manual 1- 02
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What manual covers sponsorship
Ar 600- 8- 8
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Customs and courtesies are covered under what regulations
Ar 600-25 and FM 7-21.13 chptr 4
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What FM covers PRT
FM 7-22
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What regulation covers uniform wear and appearance
AR 670-1
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What regulations covers Awards
AR 600-8-22
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Military leadership it's covered under what regulations
FM 6-22
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What Regulation covers counseling
FM 6-22 appendix B
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What regulation covers military justice
AR 27-10
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What Regulation covers evaluation reports
AR 623-3
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What regulations covers battle focus training
FM 7-1
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What's Regulation covers chain of command
AR 600-20
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What Regulation covers sharp
AR 600-20
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What Regulation covers PMCS
AR 750-1
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What Regulation covers the army substance abuse program
AR 600-85
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Army community service is covered under what regulation
AR 608-1
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What regulations covers army continuing education service
AR 621-5
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Army emergency relief is covered under what regulation
AR 930-4
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Equal opportunity is covered under what regulations
AR 600-20
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What Army Regulation covers Red Cross
AR 930-5
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What regulations covers army retention
AR 601-280
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What Regulation covers safety
AR 385-10
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NCO DP it's covered under what regulations
AR 350-1
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AT4 is covered under what manual
FM 3-23.5
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What manual covers the M16
FM 3-22.9
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What manual covers in m18 Claymore
FM 23-23
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What Regulation covers M 4
FM 3-22.9
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What Regulation covers M2
FM 3-22.65
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What regulation covers M 203
FM 3-22.31
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What are the 3 marching steps used in drill
15in step, 30 in step, 30 in step at double time, 180 steps per minute the 18 in step is used when formally stacking arms
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2 prescribed formations for a platoon
Line and column
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What covers D&C
TC 3-21.5 ( as of Jan 2012 )
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Primary value of ceremonies
Render honors, preserve tradition, and espirit to corps
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Only command given from inspection arms
Ready, port, arms
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What is an element
Any unit from an individual and larger that is part of a larger unit
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A file is
A column which has only a front of one element
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What is a formation
An arramgment of elements of a unit in a prescribed manner
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Inspection arms is commanded at the very least when
After weapons issue upon return of all elements and before turn in
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Quick time is how many steps per minute
120
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Rear march is given to
Reverse the direction of march
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All stationary movements are given from what position
Attention
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A step is measured from
Heel to heel
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Depth is
The space from front to rear of the formation including front and rear elements
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5 types of commands in drill
Two part, combined, supplementary, directive
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When a prepatory command is given the guidon position is
The raised vertical position
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Cadence is
Uniform rythm a movement is executed, or the number of counts per minute at which it is executed
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Normal interval is
The lateral space between soldiers measured from right to left with the left arm raised shoulder level finger and thumbs extended and joined, palms facing down with the tip of the middle finger touching the other soldiers shoulder to his left
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training and appearance of color gaurd is who's responsibility
CSM
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A guidon is
A swallow tailed flag carried by companies, batteries, troops and certain detachments
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Rear march which way do you turn
180 degrees to the right
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Methods used to teach drill
Step by step, by the numbers, talk through
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which 4 movements in marching require a 15in step
Half step, left step, right step, backward march
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Platoons should be seperated by how many steps
5
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The regulations for order and discipline of the troops of the United States is now known as
TC 3-21.5
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How far in front of the honor company or color company do the colors halt
Ten steps
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When was the NCO support channel formally recognized
20 dec 1976
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Sergeant business is defined as
To train and lead soldiers
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How does the chain of command support the NCO support channel
By legally punishing those who challenge a sergeant's authority
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How does a commander exercise command
Through subordinate commanders
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When was the position of SMA established
4 July 1966
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Key elements of command
Authority and responsibility
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What is the NCO support channel
The channel of communication that reinforces the chain of command
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What must a sergeant have to accomplish sergeant business
Skill, ability, and leadership
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A salute is not rendered or returned when
In civilian attire, would be a safety hazard, carrying something in both hands, as an element of a formation
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Salute in a building when
When reporting to commander, pay officer, military board, indoor ceremony, sentry duty indoors
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When walking with a senior person where do you walk
To their left
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What is a custom
An established practice of positive actions and negative actions to avoid
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Courtesies are
Actions considered as excellence of manners or social conduct; polite behavior
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Traditions are
customary pattern of thought, action or behavior by an identifiable group
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Example of tradition
Maroon berets, "hoahh", mottos
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Example of courtesies
Standing at attention for officers or parade rest for NCO until told to do otherwise, walking to the ledt of superiors
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Example of customs
Hand salute, standing at attention and parade rest
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What gun salute does the president or former president receive when visiting an installation
21 gun salute when arriving and when leaving
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Cased colors and folded (or cocked hat) do not receive what
A salute
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Time of reveille and retreat is set by
Installation commander
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At the sound of reveille the flagbis hoisted when
At the first sound of the first note
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When was the army song dedicated
The army song (the army goes rolling along) was dedicated by the secretary of the army on veterans day 11 nov 1956 and announced 12 dec 1957
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how many personnel on a full funeral detail
9 - (6 pallbearers/ firing party, one chaplain, an officer and/or NCOIC, and a bugler if available)
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Who exits a vehicle first
The senior person
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Who enters the vehicle first
The junior persob
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How long is to the colors
40 sec
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How many classes of supply are there
Ten
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Class 2 is
Clothing and equipment
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Class 3 is
Fuel and lubricants
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Class 4
Fortification materials
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Class V
Ammo and explosive
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Class 8
Medical supplies, minimal amounts
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Permenant hand reciept
Da 2062
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How days does it take to initiate a report of survey
5 days
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What form is a report of survey
DA 4697
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Four ways to be relieved duebto accountability of property
Report of survey, statement of charges, cash collection voucher, turn in
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5 phases of BRM
Preliminary rifle instruction, downrange feedback, field fire, advanced rifle marksmanship, advanced optics and sights
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A weaponeer is
Capable of simulating all brm live fire scenarios without firing a round
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PMI is
Preliminary marksmanship training
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Only Two positions taught during PMI
Prone unsupported and supported (foxhole)
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basic elements of the sight picture
Sight alignment and aiming point
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Different catergories of malfunction
Failure to feed, chamber, lock, fire cartridge, extract, or eject
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What is stoppage
Failure of an automatic/semiautomatic weapon to complete the cycle of operation
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Describe an M4
A 5.56 mm, magazine fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, semiautomatic or three-round burst, hand-held, shoulder-fired weapon
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How many types of ammo for M4
7 ball, trace, dummy, blank, ball (green tip), tracer (red tip), Short range training ammunition (SRTA-plastic blue tip)
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Weight of M4 w/ 20 rounds
7.19 lbs
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M4 weight w/ 30 rounds
7.50 lbs
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Max effective rate of fire for M4
45 rpm semi, 90 rpm burst, 12-15 suatained
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Muzzle velocity of M4
2970 fps
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M4 max effective range point
500m
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M4 max effective range area
600
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Rifling of an M4
1/7 right hand twist
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Elevation knob adjusts the point of aim how much
300 to 600
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M4 is how long
29.75in w closed buttstock, 33 in open
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4 M4 buttstock positions
Closed, 1/2 open, 3/4 open, full open
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8 steps in the functioning of the M4
Feeding, chambering, locking, firing, unlocking, extracting, ejecting, cocking
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1-79 history
- -Constituted 1 july 1916 as troop A & B, 21st CAV
- -Organized 1 june 1917, Fort Riley Kansas
- -Inactivated in sept 1917, camp meade maryland
- -Activated june 1940 fort Bragg
- -1943 designated as A btry 697th FA
- -inactivated Feb 1946 camp kilmer NJ
- -redesignated feb 1947 as A btry 555 FA
- -inactivated sept 1956 fort lewis
- -1963 redesignated as 1-79 FA
- -16 Aug 1995 transferred to fort sill
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Chairman Joint Chiefs of staff
GEN Dempsey
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Secretary of the Army
HON John McHugh
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Secretary of defense
Chuck Hagel
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Army Chief of staff
GEN Odierno
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What does AR 600-8-8 require the military to send the incoming personnel and when
A welcome letter with in ten days of reciept of the 5434 (sponsorship counseling and info sheet)
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When and where did the civil war actually begin
April of 1861 when S. Carolina militia fired on fort Sumter
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After a U.S marine was shot in 1989 in Panama what operation was launched
Operation just cause
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On what date did the Japanese attack pearl harbor
7 Dec 1941
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4 stages of counseling
Identify the need, prepare, conduct, follow up
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3 principle ways that leaders can develop others through which they provide knowledge and feedback
Counseling coaching and mentoring
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What are the characteristics of effective counseling
Purpose, flexibilty, respect, communication and support
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A leaders effectiveness is dramatically enhanced bu understanding and developing what areas
Military bearing, physical fitness, confidence, resilience
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What does a dark orange belt on fort sill mean
One of the top three
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Why is PRT mandatory training requirement
Because itvis considered by leaders to be essential to individual, unit and force readiness. It is also required by law for all individuals and units
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7 principles from FM 7-0 which directly link to PRT are
- -Commanders and other leaders are responsible for training'
- - NCO train
- - train as you fight
- - train to standards
- -conduct multiechelon and concurrent training
- -train to develop agile leaders and organizations
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What is the difference in slow and moderate cadence in PRT
Slow is 50 counts per minute and moderate is 80
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The Army song must be played at the conclusion of what ceremonies
Reviews, parades, and honor guard
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How many articles are in the ucmj
146 articles or 158 articles if you include the 12 sub articles
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When was UCMJ enacted
1950 they were called the articles of war before and were in place since 1775
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What are the punitive articles of ucmj
Articles 77 through 134
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3 types of court martial
Summary, special, general
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The general rules for appointing a sponsor
Same grade or higher than the incoming soldier, same gender, and familiar with unit, community and activities
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Six elements of the sponsorship program are
- DA form 5434.M
- welcome letter
- ACS relocation readiness service
- reception
- orientation
- inprocessing
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What are the ways that a soldier can be identified as having a substance abuse problem
- Self
- Command
- Bio chemical
- Medical
- investigation and apprehension
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What are the 4 levels of maintenance
- Unit
- Direct support
- General support
- Depot
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When must id tags be worn
When directed by the cdr, engaged in field training, in an aircraft, or OCONUS
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How many skill tabs may be worn on the ACU uniform
No more than 3
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What is supply economy?
Stopping haste, waste and abuse of supplies, use only what is necessary
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A leaders effectiveness is dramatically enhanced by understanding and developing what areas?
Military Bearing, Physical Fitness, Confidence, and Resilience
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What are the characteristics of effective counseling
Purpose, flexibility, respect, communication, and support
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What forms are contained in the equipment record folder when the vehicle is dispatched
- -2404 or 5988
- -SF 91 Operator's report of motor vehicle accident
- -DD 518 accident ID card
- -DA 5987 dispatch
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Before a vehicle can be dispatched what safety equipment must be present
fire extinguisher, first aid kit and a highway warning kit
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What does PLL mean
prescribed load list
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What types of NCOERs are there
- 7 different types:
- 1 Annual
- 2 Change of Rater
- 3 Relief for cause
- 4 Complete the record
- 5 60 day rater option
- 6 60 day senior rater option
- 7 temporary duty, special duty, or compassionate reassignment
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What are the parts of the NCOER
- Part 1 admin data
- Part 2 authentication
- Part 3 Duty description
- Part 4 Army Values/ NCO Responsibilities
- Part 5 Overall Performance and Potential
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What is a malfunction
a stoppage due to a mechanical failure
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What does AFAP stand for
Army Family Action Plan
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What is AFAP
a program which creates a communication loop between global army families and leadership. Providing a means for Army constituents to address and report issues of well being concern to leadership at regular intervals
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How many periods of EO training must a soldier have in a year
4 (once per quarter)
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what are the categories which EO addresses
discrimination due to race, color, gender, religion, national orgin
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What are the categories of sexual harrasment
Verbal, nonverbal, physical contact
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What is the purpose of SHARP
to reinforce the Army's commitment to eliminate incidents of sexual harrasment and assualt
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Sexual assualt includes what acts
- Rape
- non consentual sodomy
- indecent assault
- attempts to commit these acts
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what is AER motto
helping the army take care of its own
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What is AER
a private noprofit organization to collect and hold funds to relieve distress of members of the army and their dependents
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What does SOCAD stand for
Service members opportunity college Army degrees
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What does DANTES stand for
Defense Activity for Non-traditional Education Support
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What does DANTES do
provides standardized testing services free to military personnel
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what is the first step in the first aid of a burn victim
remove the casualty from the source of the burn
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Two prescribed methods for opening an airway
- jaw thrust
- head tilt/chin lift
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four types of burns
- thermal
- electrical
- chemical
- laser
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three categories used in medical evacuation
- urgent- within 2 hours
- priority-within 4 hours
- routine-within 24 hours
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what are some two man carrying methods in first aid
- two man support carry
- two hand seat carry
- four hand seat carry
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what are some one man carrying methods in first aid
- firemans
- saddleback
- neck drag
- arms carry
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What are the 8 steps to evaluating a casualty
- check responsiveness
- breathing
- pulse bleeding
- shock
- fractures
- burns
- head injuries
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What does COLD stand for
- Clean - clothing clean
- Overheating- avoid overheating
- Loose- wear clothing loose and in layers
- Dry- keep them dry
- used to prevent cold weather injuries
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How long is direct pressure applied to control bleeding
5 to 10 min
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What are the symptoms of shock
- cool clammy skin
- restlessness and nervousness
- thirst
- loss of blodd
- confusino
- fast breathing
- nausea
- blotched or bluish skin
- profuse sweating
- unconscious
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what is the first indication of frostbite
skin becomes numb and white patches form on it
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What is the treatment for heat stroke
- cool immediately by
- moving to a shady area
- lossen restrictive clothing
- elevate legs
- allow them to drink at least one canteen full of water if conscious
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symptoms of heat stroke
- skin hot, red, dry
- weakness
- dizziness
- confusion
- headaches
- seizures
- nausea
- stomach pains
- respiration and pulse may be rapid and weak
- unconsciousness
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what is first aid
the first care given to casualties before medical personnel arrive or give care
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what is uniques about O type blood
universal donor
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what is the object of first aid
- stop bleeding
- overcome shock
- relieve pain
- prevent infection
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what are some stressors that influence behavior
- fear
- hunger
- illness
- anxiety
- fatigue
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in communication there three important parts to the information exchanged
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what are qualities of an effective counselor
- respect for subordinates
- self awareness
- cultural awareness
- empathy
- credibility
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what is the objective of counseling
for one person to help another
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what are three leader counseling skills leaders should seek to develop and improve
- active listening
- responding
- questioning
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how many human needs are there
- 4
- physical
- social
- security
- spiritual
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4 stages tp a counseling process
- ID the need
- prepare the counseling
- conduct the counseling
- follow up
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what are the 4 basic components of a counseling session
- opening
- discussing
- developing the plan
- recording and closing the session
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what are the characteristics of effective counseling
- perpose
- fexibility
- respect
- communication
- support
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what was the blue book also known as
the regulations for the order and discipline of the troops of the United States
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4 types of chemical agents
- nerve
- blister
- blood
- choking
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chemical agents are classified by U.S into 3 categories
- persistent
- non persistant
- dusty
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what is the best way to protect against biological agents
personal hygiene
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what is a vector
an insect used to disseminate biological agents (fleas, ticks...)
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How may chemical agents be deployed
- arterial spray
- artillery bomb
- pollution of water, food and supplies
- mines
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Of these 3 what causes the most casualties
blood, blister, or Nerve agents
Nerve agents
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three levels of decontamination
- immediate
- operational
- thorough
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soldiers in MOPP 4 may lose how much water per hour through perspiration
1 quart or more
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three fundamentals of NBC defense
- avoid contamination
- protection
- decontamination
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NBC hazards are classified into two types what are they
- immediate hazards
- residual hazards
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what does JLIST stand for
Joint service lightweight integrated suit technology
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what are the mopp level and how many are there
- there are 5
- mopp 0- nothing worn just available
- mopp 1- jlist worn w/ mask, gloves, footwear ready
- mopp 2- jlist worn w/ footwear
- mopp 3- mask, hood, footwear, jlist worn
- mopp 4- everything worn
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what are the 5 basic fundamentals that commanders and leaders must use with training
- move
- shoot
- communicate
- sustain
- secure
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What is band of excellence
range of proficiency within which a unit is capable of executing its wartime METL tasks
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what does battle focus drive
the development of the METL
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what is STX
situational training exercise
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what is FTX
field training exercise
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ten principles to training
commanders are responsible for training
NCOs train
train as combined arms
train for proficiency -realistic combat conditions and performance
train to standard
train to adapt
train to maintain and sustain
train using multi echelon techniques
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How do commanders develop their units METL
based on war and external directives
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What is the number one principle of peacetime training
Replicate battlefield conditions
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What does effective training require
personal time, energy, and guidance of commanders
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Name the 3 field expedient methods of determining direction
Shadow tip method, the watch method, and the north start method
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what are the two rings on a lensetic compass used for
- red ring is for degrees
- the black ring is for mils
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What does FLOT mean
foward line of troops
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large scale map is
1:75,000 or 1:50,000
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medium scale map is
1:250,000/1:1,000,000 used for operational planning
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small scale map is
1:1,000,000 and smaller used for general planning
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what is a benchmark
a man made marker showing points of elevation
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How many time would the bezel ring on a lensetic compass click if it were fully rotated
120
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A bezel ring click on the lensetic compass is equal to how many degrees
3
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what colors are used for a map and what do they represent
- blue-friendly
- red-enemy
- black- boundries
- yellow-contaminated area friendly/enemy
- green-obstacles friendly/enemy
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what is a map
a geographic representation of a portion of the earths surface drawn to scale as seen from above
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2 supplementary terrain features
-
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5 major terrain features
- hill
- ridge
- valley
- saddle
- depression
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how many mils per degree
17.7
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3 types of contour lines
- index
- intermediate
- supplementary
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what was the longest war in U.S history
Vietnam War
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what year did the korean war start
1950
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Congress authorized the creation of the Medal of Honor on what date
12 July 1862
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