Ch 17 & 18 test

trade in Java in what is not Indonesia was controlled by this nation

These steps are the first stage of contact with the rest of the world.

The 19th century carving of new empires saw new European settlement in this region.

These two were the main rivals during the era of colonization.

Under this economic system colonies existed to provide markets and materials for the home country was to protect and administer the colonies.

These two people were the most important influences on Enlightenment thought

This author of On Crimes and Punishment applied critical analysis to the problem of making punishments both effect and just

An expanding, literate public and growing influences of secular printed materials created the new social force

These people believed in an afterlife dependent of the existence of a national God and on one's earthly actions.

Written by this author, letters on the English praised the virtues of the English and implicitly criticize the abuse of French society

The ever growing demands for this 17 an 18th century expanded slave trade

This ruler's greatest achievement was the preservation of the Hapsburg empire as a major political power.

Prussia retained Sileasia in this 1748 treaty

At the conclusion of the conflict Britian faced the cost of maintaining a newly enlarged North American empire.

These British laws allowed troops to be quartered in private homes, reorganized the government...

This author argued that humanity would not achieve true moral progress without women education

Most philosophers favored this form of government

These painting of public life and public morals were didactic rather than emotional

This style of art utilizes lavish, often lighthearted decoration with an emphasis on pastel color and the play of light

Monarchs such as Joseph II and Catherine II made enlightened reforms as part of their drive to do this

Saint Laurence River Valley and the Ohio River valley were part of this European nation's colonial empire

This term refers to a person born in Spain who went to work in the New World

This was the destination for the first slaves traded in the transatlantic economy

As they arrived in teh Americas, Africans destined for slavery went through this process

This war was fought by England to block invasions on British trade by Spain

According to Ethics, the most famous of his works, this man closely identified God and Nature an idea for which his contemporaries condemned him

This book secularized learning and spread Enlightenment ideas throughout Europe

This person believed that a country's particular characteristics determined what kind of government would be beneficial

As a proponent of laissez faire economics this person advocated the ending of England mercantile system

This author envision a society in which individuals maintained personal freedoms whil participating as loyal members of the community