-
An audit of a government, conducted in
accordance with generally accepted governmental auditing standards (GAGAS),
includes
- An examination of financial statements guided by the AICPA
- Tests for compliance with laws and regulations
-
The single audit concept refers to
Audits following the OMB circular A-1333
-
A typical objective of a performance audit is for the auditor to
Make recommendations for improving performance
-
In single audit, the federal government's representative is the
Cognizant agency
-
The Comptroller General of the United States is the head of the
Governmental Accountability Office
-
The first step in the flow of budgetary authority through the budgetary accounts of a federal agency is:
Appropriations
-
Federal capital heritage assets the possess_________qualities
Educational & Cultural
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Which of the following systems of cost allocation is most common in governmental accounting?
Step-down method
-
Responsibility for promulgating generally accepted accounting principles for non-governemental, not-for-profit entities rests with the
FASB
-
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 117 requires the following financial reporting perspective for not-for-profit organizations
Aggregate
-
A good reason for a not-for-profit organization to adopt fund accounting is that
Restrictions have been placed on the use of certain of its assets by doners
-
Charity service and bad debts in a public hospital that follows business-type accounting are reported
Differently, charity service is merely disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, and bad debts are reported as a deduction from revenue.
-
Fixed dollar amount of fees per person paid periodically by a third-payor to a health car provider
Capitalization fee
-
A case-mix classification scheme in the Medicare program to determine reimbursement for inpatient services
DRG fee
-
The federal retirement plan (the pension plan):
is unfunded
-
The Nonprofit Integrity Act of 2004 has requirements for
- Audit committees
- Annual financial audits
- Review of executive compensation
-
The cornerstone of accounting and financial reporting for not-for-profit organizations is
visibility
-
The public generally has access to the following records of a tax-exempt not-for-profit organization
- tax returns
- articles of incorporation
- board minutes
-
The value of the books in a college library is
- Not required to be included in the balance sheet of the college as a long-term asset.
- Can be included in the footnotes
-
For colleges and universities, the expense categories, to be in compliance with accounting reporting standards, include
- Instructional
- Academic support
-
The state agency that monitors not-for-profit organizations is the
Registry of Charitable Trusts
-
GAGAS is _____________ in scope than GAAS
Broader
-
If a tax-exempt not-for-profit organization dissolves and goes out of business, it
must distribute the net assets to similar organizations in its geographic area
-
Oversight of the tax-exempt organizations is done primarily by
State attorney generals
-
SFAS 117 requires an _________________ of the nonprofit entity's finances.
Aggregate view
-
A budget in which each activity and the amounts of resources requires for each activity must be justified each year
Zero-based budget
-
The use of net assets by not-for-profit organizations is stipulated in
SFAS 117
-
Revenue for hospital is reported as:
Net revenue
-
The board of directors of a not-for-profit entity are elected by
the members
-
Contractual allowances include:
- Discount to insurance companies
- Discounts to medicare
-
For the IRS, tax-exempt organizations need to pass
- an internal support test
- an external support test
-
Net assets for a not-for-profit include classification of
- unrestricted net assets
- permanently restricted net assets
-
Fair value accounting for investments in not-for-profits is stipulated by
SFAS 124
-
Service capacity includes
- human resources
- capital assets
-
The _______________ performs the performance audits for the City and County of San Francisco
City Services Auditor
-
GAGAS is found
in the yellow book
-
The single audit is administered by
the OMB
-
The total package for the sing audit includes
Financial audit, internal controls audit, program specific audit
-
Which of the following best describes the relationships between generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) and government auditing standards (GAS)
Audits conducted in conformity with the yellow book may also require the auditor to conform to GAAS.
-
Which of the following accounts used in state and local government accounting is most like the federal budgetary account :Undelivered Orders"?
Encumbrance
-
The comptroller General of the United States is the head of the
Government accountability Office (GAO)
-
Which best describes the usual flow of budgetary authority through the budgetary accounts of a federal agency?
Appropriation, apportionment, allotment, commitment, obligation, expended appropriation
*remember by APPR, APPO, ALL, COM, OBL, EXTAPP
-
Depreciation expense in a not-for-profit organization should be
Allocated to the functions to which it relates
-
A good reason for an NPO to adopt fund accounting even though FASB standards do not require it is that
Restrictions have been placed on the use of certain of its assets by donors.
-
Accounting standards for NPOs (not-for-profit) require
Full accrual accounting
-
The purpose of a statement of functional expenses is to
Report on program expenses and supporting expenses
-
Which of the following is a reason why an NPO might fail to qualify for tax-exempt status?
Its officers are paid excessive wages
-
A good measure of whether the NPO is spending too much on overhead, such as general and administrative expenses, is
Percentage of total expenses spent on the program function as opposed to supporting the programs.
-
Federal capital assets that possess educational, cultural, or natural characteristics are
Heritage assets
-
Federal departments have their financial audits performed by
public accounting firms
-
An audit of a government, conducted in accordance with generally accepted governmental auditing standards (GAGAS), includes
- An examination of financial statements and underlying records for conformance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
- Tests for compliance with laws and regulations
-
The single audit concept refers to
Audits following the Single Audit Act of 1984 and the revised OMB Circular A-133
-
An internal control structure that is so weak that it does not reduce the risk of material noncompliance to an acceptably low level is called a
Material weakness and reportable condition
-
A typical objective of a performance audit is for the auditor to
Make recommendations for improving performance
-
An auditor would not render an opinion on a
Performance audit
-
The Comptroller General of the United States is the head of the
Governmental Accountability Office
-
The GASB "Budgeting Principle" states that an annual budget should be adopted by (for) every
Government
-
Which of the following might appropriately be termed an outcome indicator for a police department reports service efforts and accomplishments (SEA) indicators?
Value of property lost due to crimes.
-
A cost that can be identified specifically with a particular cost objective is termed a
direct cost
-
Which of the following systems of cost allocation is most common in governmental accounting?
Step-down
-
A budget in which each activity and the amounts of resources requested for each activity must be justified each year
Zero-based budgeting
-
A budget that is derived from the current year budget by multiplying a factor across all line-items.
Incremental budgeting
-
A budgeting approach popular in the 1960s that integrates various elements of the activity
Program budgeting
-
Responsibility for promulgating generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental, not-for-profit entities rests with the
GAO (Governmental accountability Office)
-
Statement of Financial Account Standards (SFAS) no 116 on contributions received and contributions made describes measurement and reporting rules for
Nonexchange transactions, such as unrestricted and restricted gifts
-
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 117 requires the following reporting perspective for not-for-profit organizations
Aggregate
-
Which of the following is not a true statement about tax-exempt organizations?
a. They must be organized to serve the charitable needs of the public at large.
b. They must first become a not-for-profit corporation or charitable trust.
c. They are permitted to do some political lobbying if guidelines are met.
d. Their unrelated business income is taxed at corporate income tax rates
They must be organized to serve the charitable needs of the public at large
-
The income most likely to be considered unrelated business income of a human service organization that provides immunizations to children in the community is
Rental of extra space in the building
-
The incorporating documents that have an external focus and describe the purpose of the organization without being to restrictive are called
Articles of incorporation
-
A single audit would be done by
- Only certain governmental entities that meet certain criteria
- nonprofit entities that meet certain criteria
-
Which of the following statements is true regarding generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for colleges and universities?
The FASB has set standards for private colleges and universities
-
Are public and private colleges and universities required to report depreciation in their financial statements?
- Public - YES
- Private - YES
-
Which of the following is a typical classification of a functional expense in a college or university?
academic Support
-
Contractual adjustments is properly characterized as
A deduction from revenues.
-
The difference between the gross service revenue and the negotiated payment by third-party payors in arriving at net patient service revenue
Contractual discount
-
The tax exempt status for a not-for-profit organization means that
- It is exempt from both federal and state income taxes
- it could be exempt from state sales taxes
-
The oversight of the not-for-profit organizations is at
The state level by the attorney general's office
-
The majority of the federal taxes come from
individual taxes
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