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what is the study of people "doing things together" because neither the individual nor society exist independently of one another
sociology
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a group of people who shape their lives in patterned ways that distinguish their group from other groups
society
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who was a german philosopher and political activist
karl marx
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who contributed to the sociology's conflict theory
karl marx
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what is a sense of disorientation upon entering a new enviornment
culture shock
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what are behaviors that seem typical in one society or culture may seem very strange in another context
culture shock
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capitalism was creating what between the bourgeoisie and proletariat
social inequality
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what class was the ones who owned means of production
bourgeoisie
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what class was the ones who were the workers
proletariat
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who was the first great English-speaking sociologist
Herbert Spencer
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who adopted Charles Darwin theory of natural selection and applied the theory to human society, explaining social behavior
herbert spencer
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inequality leads to this which is the reconition of social inequality on the part of the oppressed
class conflict
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what is the sense of dissatisfaction the modern worker feels as a result of producing goods that are owned and controlled by someone else
alienation
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a quality of the mind that allows us to understand the relationship between our particular situation in life and what is happening at a social level
sociological imagination
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what is a propositions that explain the social world and help to make predictions about future events
theories
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theories are also sometimes refered to as
approaches, schools of thought, paradigms, or perspectives
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what theory deals with individuals and groups within society have different amounts of material and non material resources (rich v poor)
conflict theory
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what theory has the more powerful groups use their power in order to exploit groups with less power
conflict theory
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what theory has the two methods of exploitation are through bruit force and economics
conflict theory
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who was the sociologist associated with structural functionalism
Emile Durkheim
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what theory has society viewed as an ordered system of interrelated parts, or structures, which are the social institutions that make up society
structural functionalism
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what theory has each of these different structures meets the needs of society by performing specific functions for the whole system
structural functionalism
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what theory states that in order for social life to survive and develop in society there are activities that need to be carried out to ensure that certian needs are fullfilled
structural functionalism
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what theory has individuals produce nesessary goods and service in various institutions and roles that correlate with the norms of society
structural functionalism
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what theory is based the way society is organized is the most natural and efficient way for it to be organized
structural functionalism
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what theory has both human development and the meanings we assign to every day objects and events are fundamentally processes
symbolic interactionism
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what theory require the interaction of multiple individuals
symbolic interactionism
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what theory critical to the development of self and society is language, the means by which we communicate with each other
symbolic interactionism
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what theory has face to face interaction that is the building block of everything, we create a meaningful social reality
symbolic interactionism
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what theory we act toward things on the basis of their meanings
symbolic ineractionism
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what theory uses symbols
symbolic interactionism
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what theory looks at both gender inequalities in society and the way that gender structures the social world and considers remedies to these inequalities
feminist theory
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what theory analyzes the status of women and men in society to better womens lives
feminist theory
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what theory looks at the difference between woman including how race, class, ethnicity, and age intersect with gender
feminist theory
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what theory gives a voice to women and highlights the various ways women have contributed to society
feminist theory
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what are the four main types of feminist theory
gender differences, gender inequality, gender oppression, and structural oppression
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