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what are the three sections to the foot?
Phalanges (toes), metatarsals (ball of the foot), tarsals (from the arch to the heel of the foot)
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what is the heel bone called?
The calcaneus
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Name the tarsal bones?
2.Medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiform, calcaneus, cuboid, talus, navicular
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What is another name for the big toe?
Hallux (great toe)
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Name the three different phalanges from outer to inner?
Distal (away), middle, and proximal (towards)
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What are the medial and lateral ligaments in the ankle joint called that maintains arches?
Medial (deltoid) ligament, anterior talofibular ligament
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What are the three important arches of the foot?
2.Medial and lateral longitudinal arch, transverse arch
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which arch interlocks the talus or naviculus?
The medial longitudinal arch
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Which arch interlocks the cuboid?
The lateral longitudinal arch
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What is supination and pronation?
2.Supination rolling out on the foot and pronation is rolling in on the foot.
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How many bones, joints, intrinsic and extrinsic muscles does the foot have?
2.Bones 26, joints 31, intrinsic muscles 20, extrinsic muscles 7
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What are the Latin names for toes?
2.Hallux (great toe), digitorum (middles toes), Digiti minimi
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Superior
toward the head or the upper part; above
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Inferior
away from the head lower part; below
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Anterior (ventral)
toward the front of the body; in front of
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Posterior
towards the back of the body; in back of
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Medial
toward the midline of the body; on the inner side of
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Lateral
away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
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Proximal
closer to the body
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Distal
away from the body
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Superficial (external)
toward or at the surface of the body
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Deep (internal)
away from the surface of the body; internal
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Ipsilateral
on the same side
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Contralateral
on opposite sides
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Symmetrical
matching bilateral movements
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Asymmetrical
non matching bilateral movements
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