Urinary

Cancers of the kidney usually arise in the _____

Nephroblastomas are also known as _____________

Common metastatic sites for renal cell carcinoma is ___, ___ & ____.

Cancers manifest sites for renal pelvis are most commonly ______________

Cancers manifesting in the renal cortex are most commonly ____________

TURB, urine cytology & cystoscopy are best in the detection of _________ cancers

Most _____ tumors arise in the posterior wall, Lateral wall & Trigone

List 3 etiologic factors for bladder cancer

List 3 histologic types for bladder cancer

When treating a patient with ____ carcinoma preoperatively the 3 portals should be large enough to include the
Obturator
External
Hypogastric & presacral nodes

Define:

Cystectomy

What is:
Chemotherapy drugs inserted directly into the bladder through a urinary catheter.
(Given weekly for 6-8 weeks with a holding time of about 2 hours)

What does TURB stand for?

What does IVP stand for?

The ureters attach to the ____________ surface of the bladder

Renal cell carcinomas have immediate access to the blood route via the __________ & _____________

The right kidney is slightly lower than the left due to the presence of the __________

the bladder is  ____/____ to the cervix and ____ to the symphsis pubis

The bladder is ____/____ to the seminal vesicles and ______ to the ovaries

The most common presenting symptom of bladder cancer is __________

A carcinogen linked to renal cell and bladder carcinomas found in radiation therapy departments is _____________

The ureters enter the kidneys at the ___ _____

Urine passes from the bladder tot he outside of the body via the _____

Why is it important that the bladder be empty for treatment