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lilyung1
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Johann Zoffany's group portrait "The Academicians of the Royal family" did not include
Kaufmann and Moser
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American Feminism expressed itself
1970s
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the category _______ remains an unstable one. Meaning fixed only int relation to dominant ,ale paradigms of art and femininity
woman artist
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Feminists of color and lesbian feminists challenged attempts to identify an inclusive "female image" should be collapsed into a _______
universalized category
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feminists identify ways that femininity is evidenced in representation. critical practice that resist positioning as a spectacle, or __________
object of the male gaze
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Marietta Robusti
- famed portrait painter
- Spain and Austria
- father refused to let her be a court painter
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Interest in Robusti expressed was a pop subj for _________ attracted by the familial bonds and melancholy of her early death
romantic painters
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some women have suffered over-attribution to them of
inferior work
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Judith Leyster
- only female member of the painters guild to have had a workshop, actively involved in the art market, and have 3 male pupils
- "The Proposition"
- watercolorist
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access to education and the covenant was often determined by
noble birth
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______ provided an alternative to marriage
convent
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first documented example of an extended cycle of miniatures worked on by a woman is the Spanish monk ____
Beatus of Liebana
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Queen Mathilda
- embroidery as an artistic pursuit
- inspiration for women isolated in the home
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Hrotvist of Ganderscheim
- first poet of Saxony
- first german dramatist and historian
- self-deprecation in exaggerated convention of female humility
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Herrad of Landsberg
- illustrated encyclopedia
- Hortus Deliciarum
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Holdegard of Bingen
- visionary book of knowledge "The Scavias"
- "The Divine works of a simple Man"
- "Meritorious Life"
- 60 hymns, a miracle play, 9 books on nature
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Giovanni Villani
- chronicler
- 8-10k children attending school to learn letters
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Leon Battista Alberti
- "On the Family"
- women virtues chastity/motherhood
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______ and ______ knowledge reveals the close links between humanist thought, science, and art at the time.
scientific and theoretical
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____ thinkers advocated a certain equality of education
Humanist
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Sofanisba Angulssola
- new conventions for self-portraiture
- 3 years of private training
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Campi painting Sofonisba first example of woman artist in role of
object of representation
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Vasari
male writer responded to Anguissola as prodigy of nature
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Italian city with university that educates woman and a female saint who painted
Bologna
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St. Catherine of Bologna
- cult flourished in the 16th + 17th century.
- Latin and skill in painting, music, illumination
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Diana Manuana
only 16th century engraver to sign prints with own name
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Properzia de Rossi
- Italian sculptor in marble
- persecuted until she was finally paid a low price for her work
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Lavinia Fontana
- painted style combined Counter-reformation pietism
- portraitist
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Elisabetta Sirani
- "Portia wounding her thigh"
- skill and speed led to gossip father was claiming her work
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Artemisia Gentileschi
- Rape trial
- less with virtue and more about fathers legal property
- "Susanna and the elders"
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Levina Teerlinc
only portrait mini painter of Flemish origin employed at court
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Maria Merian
three volumes on insects
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Maria van Oosterwyck
moral transience of worldly things
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Rachel Ruysch
asymmetrical spiraling compostion
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