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What is the term for the ability to control when and how emotions are expressed?
emotional regulation
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Which one of Erikson's theories is characterized by a new sense of purposefulness as the child takes on new tasks?
initiative vs. guilt
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What is the term for motivation that comes from within the individual and is the joy of personal accomplishment?
intrinsic motivation
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What type of play is characterized by a child who plays alone, unaware of other children playing nearby?
solitary play
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What type of play is characterized by a child who watches other children play?
onlooker play
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What type of play is characterized by a child who plays with similar toys, but not together with another child?
parallel play
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What type of play is characterized by a child who interacts and shares, but not yet mutually or reciprocally?
associative play
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What type of play is characterized by a child who plays together with common goal or turn-taking?
cooperative
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What type of play mimics aggression with no intent to harm? (e.g. wrestling or chasing)
rough and tumble play
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What type of play is pretend play in which children act out self-created roles and themes?
sociodramatic play
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What type of child-rearing style is characterized by high warmth and acceptance, high levels of communication, moderate expectations for maturity, and discipline strategies that involve lots of discussion?
authoritative style
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What type of child-rearing style is characterized by little warmth and acceptance, one-way communication, very high expectations for maturity, and is high in coercive control?
authoritarian style
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What type of child-rearing style is characterized by high levels of warmth and acceptance, high levels of communication, few or no expectation for maturity, and little or no discipline?
permissive style
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What type of child-rearing style is characterized by being low on acceptance and involvement, little or no control, and general indifference regarding autonomy granting?
uninvolved style
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What is the term for the process of developing gender roles or gender-linked preferences and behaviors valued by society?
gender typing
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What is the term for an image of oneself as relatively masculine or feminine?
gender identity
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What is the term for differential encouragement of toys, activities, skills, and chores?
channeling
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