APUSH 15-22

Lincoln's and Johnson's plan to bring both the north and south back to the way they were before the Civil War.

outlined Lincoln's plan for reunion and reconstruction

written by Radical Republicans Benjamin Wade and Henry Winter Davis

proposed plan for reconstruction

17th president

plan for reconstruction

only southern senator to stay in the senate

aided distressed freed slaves during reconstruction period

laws passed in southern states that restricted the freedoms of the blacks and encouraged them to work and receive low wages

wanted emancipation and reconstruction that benefited the blacks

a faction of the republican party that opposed slavery and distrusted ex-confederates.

involved in emancipation, reconstruction, and civil rights

Abolitionist

involved in reconstruction

radical republican

Protect rights of African Americans after Civil War

equal protection

child born in the U.S. is a U.S. citizen

4 acts

confederate states to be readmitted into the Union

law enacted to restrict power of the president by not allowing him to remove certain office holders without the approval of the senate

Lincoln's secretary of war

used his management to help lead union troops to victory

the act of removing a federal office holder from their office

prohibits federal and state governments from denying a citizens right to vote

southern whites who supported reconstruction and the republican party

northerners who moved south during the reconstruction era

first black senator to serve a full term

minister in African Methodist Episcopal Church

senator and congressman

land owner allows tenant to use land in return for share of crops produced

a person who seeks profit from the spoils system

granting favors, giving contracts, or making appointments to office in return for political support.

created the Hull House

created the Wizard of Oz

was a proponent of Victorian Morality

wrote Looking Backwards

"Cross of Gold" speech

critic of imperialism and the Spanish American War

President of the National American Women's Suffrage Association

New York Society for the Suppression of Vice

assassinated President McKinley

wrote newspaper The New Republic

president of the American Railway Union

Education Reform

wrote The Financier

wrote The Souls of Black Folk

wrote The Liberator

Social Gospel Movement

American Federation of Labor

First Progressive Supreme Court Justice

wrote "Pragmatism"

reform mayor of Toledo, Ohio

wrote "Maple Leaf Rag"

National Consumers' League/ labor reform

wrote The White Man's Burden

Wisconsin Political Reformer

Farmer's Alliance

supported immigration restrictions

wrote Influence of Sea Power Upon History

US Steel

Designer of city parks

Congressional Union Party/ Women's Party

wrote How the Other Half Lives

birth control advocate

wrote Shame of the Cities

wrote History of Standard Oil

wrote Frontier Thesis

boss of Tammany Hall

reformed NY state labor laws

created the Tuskegee Institute

spoke out against lynching

modernist architect

leading American railroad developer and speculator

scandal involving Union Pacific Railroad and Credit Mobilier of America construction company

in relation to building of eastern part of first transcontinental railroad

boss of Tammany Hall

German immigrant

"Father of the American Cartoon"

short lived third party of 1872 that attempted to curb Grant administration corruption

Colorful, eccentric newspaper editor who carried the liberal republicans and the democrat banners against Grant in 1872

financial crisis that triggered depression in North America and Europe

1873-1879

paper currency issued by the federal government that had no gold or silver backing it

white democrats who used political power to oppress black community

whit supremacist society that was originally founded as a social club by former confederate soldiers after the civil war

government forbid the use of force or terror to prohibit someone from voting because of their race

removed the last of the restrictions on former confederates except for the leaders

allowed southern conservatives to vote for democrats to retake control of congress

Governor of Ohio nominated by the republicans for the election of 1876

Democratic nominee for the presidential election of 1876

imbalance in number of popular votes

Hayes to become president under the conditions that he must immediately remove federal support for the republicans in the south and support the building of the transcontinental railroad

richest known U.S. deposit of silver ore

Suspended Chinese immigration

cowboys leading large herds of cattle north

a hired man who tends to cattle and performs many of his duties on horseback  

Joseph Glidden's cheaper way to make fencing

the frontier that was settled by thousands during the homestead act of 1862

A territory that was once set aside for use by Native Americans that was thrown open for settlement in 1889

argued that 300 years of frontier experience played a fundamental role in shaping the unique character of American society

large tracts of land assigned to plains tribes with definite boundaries

Sporadic outbursts of fighting between U.S. troops and plains people

A leader in the Red River War against the Comanche and a second Sioux war

a leader in the Red River War against the Comanchs, and a second Sioux War

A commander that was defeated by the Sioux Indians at Little Big Horn in 1876

battle between the Sioux Indians and U.S. troops that resulted in U.S. defeat in 1876

A man who led a band of Nez Perce Indians into Canada.  The effort was ended in defeat and surrender in 1877

Author of the book: A Century of Dishonor

A new approach designed to break up tribal organizations.  New policy proved a failure

The last effort of Native americans to resis U.s. domination and drive whites from their ancestral lands, came through as a religious movement

A massacre in which over 200 Native American Men, women, and children were gunned down by the U.S. Army in the Dakotas.  Marked the end of the Indian wars.

An act that promoted the reestablishment of tribal organization and culture

The vision of some southerners of a self-sufficient Southern economy built on modern capitalist values, industrial growth, and improved transportation

The borrowing of supplies by farmers from local merchants with a lien, or mortgage on their crops to be paid at harvest

An African American scientist at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, who promoted the growing of such crops as peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans

A scientific institute in Alabama

An organization that rallied behind political reforms to solve the farmer's economic problems

An organization for colored farmers who rallied behind political reforms to solve the farmers' economic problems

laws created by the reedemers in order to treat African Americans as social inferiors by separating them from whites in public facilities

A case in which the court ruled that Congress could not legislate against the racial descrimination practiced by private citizens, which included railroads, hotels, and other businesses used by the public

A landmark case in which the Supreme Court upheld a Louisiana law requiring "separate but equal accommodations" for white and black passengers on railroads.  The court ruled that the Louisiana law did not violate the 14th ammendment's guarantee of "equal protection of the laws"

A wave of segregation laws

made it impossible for anyone to vote who didnt have a grandfather who had placed ballots in elections before reconstruction

a tax on voting making it impossible for poor people to vote

a literacy test required in order to be able to vote

made it impossible for poorly educated blacks and immigrants to vote

a bishop who formed the International Migration Society in 1894 to help American blacks emigrate to Africa

Editor of the Memphis Free Speech, a black newspaper

former slave who graduated from Hampton Institute.  

He established an agricultural school in Tuskegee Alabama

a league which established 320 chapters across the country to support business owned and operated by African American

Organized by Oliver H. Kelley primarily as a social and educational organization for farmers and their families.  Took political action to defend members against middlemen, trusts, and railroads.

laws that regulated the rates charges by railroads and elevators. 

Made it illegal for railroads to fix prices by means of pools and give rebates

Supreme Court upheld right of a state to regulate business of a public nature such as railroads

Supreme Court ruled that individual states could not regulate interstate commerce

Required all railroad rated to be reasonable and just. 

Set up first federal regulatory agency, the Interstate Commerce Commision

Alliances formed in different states and regions to serve farmers' needs for education in the latest scientific methods as well as for organized economic and political action

A platform that supported direct election of U.S. senators, lowered tariff rates, set a graduated income tax, and created a new banking system regulated by the federal government

uniformity, new technology, price fixing, monopolies, improved transportation lowers prices, time zones, government regulation of business

Steamboats

railroads

Railroads

watering stock

Steel

Banks

railroads

keeps country from going bankrupt

Standard oil

refining

• "Combinations in restraint of trade"
• - price fixing, monopoly

ineffective

- weakened sherman anti-trust act

• SC rules narrowly
• - manufacturing is not commerce

Manufacturing is part of a stream of commerce

Attract customers

brand loyalty

sell overstock

Lack of capital

lack of education

racism

lack of cities/lack of labor

Immigrants -11 million

farms to cities/ economic opportunity

South europe - spain, italy, greece, balkans

eastern europe- russia, jews

• Ellis island - medical inspection
• employment opportunities (low skill jobs only)
• dangerous voyage
• language barrier
• nativism
• ethnic communities

• Crowded
• poor accomidations
• pollution
• high infant mortality
• crime
• fire

One stop shopping

• Sports
• coed education
• better training for doctors
• expansion of higher ed private colleges

• Need for social distraction from factory life
• disposable income
• artificial light

• Realism
• popular fiction

• Modernism
• architecture

• Labor
• socialism
• poverty morality
• NY children's aid society

Wages and hours

• Gov't should own business
• share profit

• Poverty was a result of a person's immorality
• jacob Riis - how the other half lives

Orphanages

Discounts issued by railroad companies