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Personality
An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
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Freud
- Our unconscious motivations influence our personality
- We can access the unconscious by projection tests, free association, dream analysis and hypnosis
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Psychodynamic theory
View personality with a focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences.
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Psychoanalysis
- Freud theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts
- The techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions
- Technique used to explore unconscious "tensions"
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unconscious
thoughts and feelings of which we are unaware
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Free association
a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrasing
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Projective tests
a personality test Rorschach that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics
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Humanistic theories
view personality with a focus on the potential for healthy personal growth.
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Trait
A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports
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Personality inventory
A questionnaire (often with true-false or agree-disagree items) on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits.
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Big Five CANOE
Conscientiousness (organized), agreeableness (ruthless), neuroticism (emotional stability vs. instability), openness (practical vs. imaginative), extroversion (reserved, sociable.
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Social-cognitive theory
views behavior as influenced by the interaction between people's traits (thinking) and their social context
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