Unit 4: Movement Review

immovable joint in the skull and pelvic girdle

slightly moveable joint containing cartilage between the pubis bones

moveable joint containing fluid

type of synovial joint that can move in any direction, hip and shoulder joints

synovial joint of the thumb

synovial joint of the knuckles

synovial joint that can move only along one plane in the elbow and knee

synovial joint that produces a rotating/twisting movement at the radioulnar joint

synovial joint of the wrist

made of dense connective tissue and connects bone to bone

made of dense connective tissue and connects bone to muscle

a connective tissue used for cushioning, protection between bones of cartilagenous and synovial joints

tool that measures range of motion of a joint

tool that measures grip strength

tool that measures blood pressure

tool that can listen for heart rate

movement away from the midline of the body

bending the foot in the direction of the sole (pointing your toes)

moving a bone around its own axis

increasing the angle of a hinge joint

distal end of a bone moves in a circle and proximal end remains in one place

decreasing the angle of a hinge joint

movement toward the midline of the body

bending the foot up, toes toward the knee

type of muscle tissue that contains striations and is involuntarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system.  Found in the heart.

type of muscle tissue without striations that is involuntarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system and can be found in the blood vessels, diaphragm, digestive system, urinary and reproductive system.

type of muscle tissue that contains striations and is voluntarily controlled by the somatic nervous system and can be found in the muscular system

an individual muscle cell

bundle of muscle fibers

connective tissue lining on the outside of one skeletal muscle that is continuous with the tendon

connective tissue lining around the outside of a fascicle

connective tissue lining inside the muscle around each individual muscle fiber

the name of the thick myofilament that has heads to pull during the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction

the name of the thin myofilament (protein) that slides in during the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction

the name of the two proteins that block myosin and actin from binding in the absence of calcium

the contractile unit of a muscle fiber

a condition that occurs shortly after death due to the deterioration of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the permanent binding of calcium to the troponin/tropomyosin complex

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as tibialis anterior, frontalis, temporalis

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as sternocleidomastoid, brachioradialis

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as trapezius, rhomboid major and minor, deltoid

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as gluteus maximus, medius and minimus

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as biceps brachii and triceps brachii

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as rectus and transverse abdominis, orbicularis oculi and oris

Muscle rule for naming muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor digitorum longus

chamber of the heart that receives low oxygen blood from systemic circulation through the vena cava

chamber of the heart that sends low oxygen blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries

chamber of the heart that receives high oxygen blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins

chamber of the heart that sends high oxygen blood to systemic circulation through the aorta

valve between the right atrium and ventricle that prevents backflow into the atria when the ventricles contract

valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that prevents backflow into the atria when the ventricles contract

valve leaving the right ventricle

valve leaving the left ventricle

blood vessel with a thick smooth muscle wall that carries blood away from the heart

blood vessel that contains valves and carries blood toward the heart

thinnest walled blood vessel that allows for gas and nutrient exchange between blood and body tissue (lungs, muscles, etc.)

condition caused by weakened leaky valves and blood backing up

calculation that measures the amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute, found by multiplying the heart rate (pulse) by the stroke volume (amount of blood pumped out in one contraction)

a measurement of the pressure that the blood exerts on the arteries when the heart is contracting, normal is around 120

a measurement of the pressure that the blood exerts on the arteries when the heart is relaxed, normal is 80

condition caused by smoking which weakens the blood vessel walls and causes plaque build up in the arteries, could lead to amputation

measurement that compares the systolic blood pressures of the brachial, posterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries to diagnose peripheral artery disease

muscle energy system that uses stored energy in the first 10 seconds of exercise

muscle energy system used in the first 90 seconds of exercise that does not use oxygen

most efficient muscle energy system that uses oxygen

division of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord

division of the nervous system that includes the cranial and spinal nerves

division of the peripheral nervous system that voluntarily controls skeletal muscles

division of the peripheral nervous system that involuntarily controls the endocrine glands, smooth and cardiac muscle

the division of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for "fight or flight" responses

the division of the autonomic nervous system that controls "rest and digest" functions

can be caused by energy depletion, prolonged or repetitive use of a muscle group or reduced nerve signal

know the locations of the following arteries

know the location of the following veins

know the location of the following nerves

know the location of the following muscles

place where two or more bones meet

arteries that feed the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients, the arteries that can cause a heart attack if blocked

the human body system that powers and athlete through exercise by absorbing glucose through the small intestine and releasing stored glucose from the liver

the human body system that helps in exercise by bringing in a steady supply of oxygen needed to combust glucose

the human body system that helps with exercise by carrying oxygen and glucose to the cells to be converted into energy within the mitochondria