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What percent of surveyed workers said they always negotiation salary when receiving a job offer?
31%
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What percent of surveyed workers said they dread salary negotiations?
59%
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Conflict
A process resulting in the perceptions of two parties that they are working in opposition to each other in ways that result in feelings of discomfort and/or animosity
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Relationship Conflict
Interpersonal disagreements manifested in tension, annoyance, and animosity among group members
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Task Conflict
Refers to incompatible views, ideas, and opinions among group members about the content of their decisions
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Self Verification
Someone always challenges ideas
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Issues
The items/currencies that are on the table for explicit agreement
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Positions
One party's stance on the issues
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Interests
Underlying concerns that would be affected by the deail
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Integrative Issues
- Can be used to create value
- When each party places different value on issue
- "win-win"
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Distributive
- Can only be used in dividing value
- When each party places same value on issue
- "win-lose"
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Tactics for Distribution
- Framing - How to state points
- Anchors and reference points - Comparison to similar details
- Be the first mover
- Maximize and publicize your BATNA (Best alternative to negotiation agreement)
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Tactics for Integration
- Understand the other side - bounded rationality, framing, anchoring, availability
- Understand yourself
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Tactics for Integration
- Focus on interests first, positions second
- Search for positions on issues that allow you to meet the interests of both parties
- Subordinate goals - "increase the size of the pie"
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% higher men's salaries compared to women
7.6%
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By age 60, what's the salary gap between men and women?
$15,000
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Why don't women ask for salary raises?
- Social forces
- Even when they negotiate, they get less
- Locus of control - external/internal forces
- Set less aggressive goals
- Expecting less
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How to ask for a raise?
- Interest-based
- Express emotions
- Get help
- Disarming the tough guys - Negotiation jujitsu
- Practice
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Power
The ability of one person or group to cause another person or group to do something they otherwise might not do
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Organizational Politics
Activities in which managers engage to increase their power and to pursue goals that favor their individual and group interests
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Political Decision Making
Decision making characterized by active disagreement over which organizational goals to pursue and how to pursue them
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Coalition
A group of managers who have similar inters and join forces to achieve their goals
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Formal Individual Power
Power that originates from a person's position in an organization
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Legitimate Power
The power to control and use organizational resources to accomplish organizational goals
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Reward Power
The power to give pay raises, promotion, praise, interesting projects, and other rewards to subordinates.
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Coercive Power
The power to give or withhold punishment
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Information Power
the power that stems from access to and control over information.
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Informal Individual Power
Power that stems from personal characteristics such as personality, skills, and capabilities
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Expert Power
Informal power that stems from superior ability or expertise
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Referent Power
Informal power that stems from being liked, admired, and respected.
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Charismatic Power
An intense form of referent power that stems from an individual's personality or physical or other abilities, which induce others to believe in and follow that person.
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Organizational Conflict
the struggle that arises when the goal-directed behavior of one person or group blocks the goal-directed behavior of another person or group
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Negotiation
A process in which groups with conflicting interests meet together to make offers, counteroffers, and concessions to each other in an effort to solver their differences.
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Third-Party Negotiator
An outsider skilled in handling bargaining and negotiation
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Mediator
A neutral third party who tries to help parties in conflict reconcile their differences
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Arbiter
A third party who has the authority to impose a solution to a dispute
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