Home
Flashcards
Preview
Ch 19 Heart test p2
Home
Get App
Take Quiz
Create
Which of these vessels receives blood during ventricular systole?
A) pulmonary arteries only
B) pulmonary veins only
C) both the aorta and pulmonary trunk
D) aorta only
C) both the aorta and pulmonary trunk
Which of the following is not part of the conduction system of the heart?
A) AV node
B) AV valve
C) SA node
D) bundle of His
B) AV valve
The tricuspid valve is closed ________.
A) by the movement of blood from atrium to ventricle
B) while the ventricle is in diastole
C) when the ventricle is in systole
D) while the atrium is contracting
C) when the ventricle is in systole
When viewing a dissected heart, it is easy to visually discern the right and left ventricles by ________.
A) locating the apex
B) finding the papillary muscles
C) noticing the thickness of the ventricle walls
D) tracing out where the auricles connect
C) noticing the thickness of the ventricle walls
Select the correct statement about the heart valves.
A) The mitral valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.
B) The AV valves are supported by chordae tendineae so that regurgitation of blood into the atria during ventricular contraction does not occur.
C) The tricuspid valve divides the left atrium from the left ventricle.
D) Aortic and pulmonary valves control the flow of blood into the heart.
B) The AV valves are supported by chordae tendineae so that regurgitation of blood into the atria during ventricular contraction does not occur.
Select the correct statement about the function of myocardial cells.
A) The entire heart contracts as a unit or it does not contract at all.
B) The influx of potassium ions from extracellular sources is the initiating event in cardiac muscle contraction.
C) Each cardiac muscle cell is innervated by a sympathetic nerve ending so that the nervous system can increase heart rate.
D) The refractory period in skeletal muscle is much longer than that in cardiac muscle.
A) The entire heart contracts as a unit or it does not contract at all.
Select the correct statement about the structure of the heart wall.
A) The fibrous skeleton forms the bulk of the heart.
B) The heart chambers are lined by the endomysium.
C) Connective tissue in the heart wall aids in the conduction of the action potential.
D) The myocardium is the layer of the heart that actually contracts.
D) The myocardium is the layer of the heart that actually contracts.
Compared to skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle ________.
A) has gap junctions that allow it to act as a functional syncytium
B) has more nuclei per cell
C) cells are larger than skeletal muscle cells
D) lacks striations
A) has gap junctions that allow it to act as a functional syncytium
During the period of ventricular filling ________.
A) the atria remain in diastole
B) it is represented by the P wave on the ECG
C) pressure in the heart is at its peak
D) blood flows passively through the atria and the open AV valves into the ventricles
D) blood flows passively through the atria and the open AV valves into the ventricles
The second heart sound is heard during which phase of the cardiac cycle?
A) isovolumetric relaxation
B) ventricular ejection
C) ventricular filling
D) isovolumetric contraction
A) isovolumetric relaxation
The time of day most hazardous for heart attacks is ________.
A) during sleep
B) morning
C) evening
D) noontime
B) morning
If we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that sodium influx is more rapid, ________.
A) heart rate would decrease, but blood pressure would rise due to the excess sodium present
B) tetanic contraction would occur due to the short absolute refractory period of cardiac muscle
C) potassium channels compensate and no change in heart rate would occur
D) threshold is reached more quickly and heart rate would increase
D) threshold is reached more quickly and heart rate would increase
Select the correct statement about cardiac output.
A) If a semilunar valve were partially obstructed, the end systolic volume in the affected ventricle would be decreased.
B) A slow heart rate increases end diastolic volume, stroke volume, and force of contraction.
C) Decreased venous return will result in increased end diastolic volume.
D) Stroke volume increases if end diastolic volume decreases.
B) A slow heart rate increases end diastolic volume, stroke volume, and force of contraction.
During contraction of heart muscle cells ________.
A) the action potential is prevented from spreading from cell to cell by gap junctions
B) calcium is prevented from entering cardiac fibers that have been stimulated
C) the action potential is initiated by voltage-gated slow calcium channels
D) some calcium enters the cell from the extracellular space and triggers the release of larger amounts of calcium from intracellular stores
D) some calcium enters the cell from the extracellular space and triggers the release of larger amounts of calcium from intracellular stores
Isovolumetric contraction ________.
A) occurs while the AV valves are open
B) occurs only in people with heart valve defects
C) refers to the short period during ventricular systole when the ventricles are completely closed chambers
D) occurs immediately after the aortic and pulmonary valves close
C) refers to the short period during ventricular systole when the ventricles are completely closed chambers
Commotio cordis is heart failure due to a ________.
A) loss of blood from an artery
B) relatively mild blow to the chest that occurs during a vulnerable interval (2 ms) when theheart is repolarizing
C) mild electrical shock to the heart itself
D) severe electrical shock to the body
B) relatively mild blow to the chest that occurs during a vulnerable interval (2 ms) when theheart is repolarizing
Author
eddardofwinter
ID
271717
Card Set
Ch 19 Heart test p2
Description
old
Updated
2014-04-24T04:17:04Z
Show Answers
Home
Flashcards
Preview