Medterm Final

the kidneys...and urethra carries it out

• 1- another word for urination
• 2-the hormone thats responisble for the production of urination.

diuretics

• 1-Kideny
• 2-inflammation of the kidney

near the glomerulus.

it means that its in the renal pelvis. pylectasis is the dialation of the renal pelvis.

calio is refering to the calyx and the caliceal is pretaining to the renal calyx

uro refers to the urinary tract. and urosepsis is an infection that originates in the urinary tract.

urino refers to urine and noturia is peeing on urself at night

it refers to the uterer and ureterstenosis is the narrowing of the ureter.

cysto and vesico refers to the urinary bladder. cystocele is a hernia of the bladder and intravesical is in the urinary bladder.

refers to the urethra and urethrome is a tool used to incise the urethra.

it expels urine when bladder muscle contracts.

blood pressure forces material through the glomerular wall and into the nephron. the filtrate colonists of WESTN. waste and toxins are eliminated while water, electrolytes and nutrients are returned to the blood. the waste is controlled by adh, as far as concentration goes.

hormone from the pituitary gland that is in charge of water re-absorption in the kidneys and concentrating the urine

activated by renin produced in the kidneys and increases the blood pressure.

a cup like cavity in the pelvis.

is the increase in execretion of urine.

fluid filtered out of the blood and enter the nephron through glomerular capsule.

funtional unit of the kindey and filters the blood and balances the composition of urine.

is a triangle at the base of the bladder formed by the openings of the ureters and the urethra.

tubular reabsorbtion- stuff leaves the filtrate and back through the peritubular cavities

a triangular structure in the renal medulla made of nephrons and collecting ducts.

urea main nitrogenous material in urine.

infection of renal pelvis and kidney the symptoms include polyuria and dysuria and bateruria.

inflammation of urethra usually because of STD's.

• inflammation of glomerulus and kidney.
• the symptoms are hypertention, edema and oliguria(passage of small amounts of urine). the problem is that the blood and proteins escape into the nephrons. can lead to chronic renal failure and and end stage renal disease.

• the glomeruli become overly permeble and allow the loss of proteins.
• this affects the capillary exchange, and results in edema.

caused by injury shock and exposure to toxins or infections. it is the rapid loss of renal function and can lead to dialysis or transplantation.

called urinary lithiasis and usually formed of calcium salts and has so many reasons why it can cause extreme pain.

can pass on its own and can pass by electrocorporeal and can be removed by endoscope.

linked to chemicals and parasitic infections. the key symptoms is hematuria and can be veiwed by scope. cystectomy may be required if the tumor removal is not effective.

tested for color and tubertidy, specific gravity and cells, crytals or casts.