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What were the western and central areas of New York in the early 19th century called? This was during the second great awakening
Burned-Over District
Where Joseph Smith saw the angle
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This person had a vision at a young age that showed both God the Father and God the son. Also was visited by Moroni(angel) and dug up plates.
Joseph Smith
Starter of LDS
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a object that when looked through would help find hidden treasure
Peepstone
Used by Joseph Smith with translating
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object that Joseph Smith was told to dig up and then later translate and publish this book
The golden plates
Later to be book of Morman
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An Nephite that buried the golden plates and interacted with Joseph Smith.
Moroni
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A book that was translated from the golden plates that Joseph Smith dug up.
Book or Morman
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An important book used by the Mormans. Contains teachings of Joseph Smith
Doctrine and Covenents
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A act that is done for a dead person to help them obtain salvation
Proxy Baptism
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Marriage of more than one woman
Plural Marriage
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Leader of the Shakers, Had revelation that she was the second coming of Christ. Abusive Marriage
Mother Ann Lee
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Spirit that was in Christ and then transferred to Mother Ann Lee that made her think she was second coming
Christ Spirit
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Believed he reached a state of perfection without sin, lost 4 out of 5 children then was celibate.
John Humphrey Noyes
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Marriage where you were allowed to have sex with anybody as long as you have consent.
Complex Marriage
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Breeding of people to create a more perfect society
stirpiculture
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Assassinated James Garfield
Charles Guiteau
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Mob destroyed this after they thought they were abusing girls
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Book that shows the anti-catholic views
A Plea for the West
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Nun that said she was sexually exploited by priest
Maria Monk
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Book that was written by Maria Monk telling about how her and other nuns where sexually exploited
- Awful Disclosures of
- Hotel Dieu
- Nunnery
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Party that was strongly against German and Irish Catholics. Riots between the two parties
Know Nothings
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Reorganized and disliked the Catholics Jews and Blacks
Reorganized Ku Klux Klan
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legal opposition to a certain minority group
Nativism
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Pope during the time of Vatican 2
Pope John XXIII
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Period where Catholic teachings changed a lot to fit in better with the times
Vatican 2
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Pope at the current time, possibly against celebacy, anti gay, and more
Pope Francis
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Term used to define things shared by both Jewish and Christian religions
Judeo-Christian tradition
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They gave their life jackets to other ship members and went down singing hymns
The Four Chaplains
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Jew and Christian relation activist
Everett Clinchy
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3 leaders from different churches that travel around to show the importance of tolerance
Tolerance Trio
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Organizations that supports dialogue between Jews and Christians and other religions
- National Conference of
- Christians and Jews
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civil rights, tolerance, president
Dwight D. Eisenhower
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Had unusual bad health, Fell on ice, Meditated on bible and got healed
Mary Baker Eddy
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healing that was based on touch and transfer of some type of Physics fluid
Mesmerism
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Worked with Mary Baker Eddy, focus problems induced by mental
Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
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Book written by Mary Baker Eddy, teachings about meditation and healing experiences
Science and Health
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The real world breaking in on the illusory world
Miracles
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Time where Jews left ghettos and fought for political emancipation
Jewish Enlightenment
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Jew that upheld the old laws and had higher criticism
Orthodox Judaism
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The sect of Jewish where education and modern living is ok
Modern Orthodoxy
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Popular in USA, kosher is optional, Ethical versus ritual mitzvot
Reform Judaism
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Meeting where it was discused that the bible reflected traditions from its period
Pittsburgh Platform
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Reform Jews wanted to be more traditional without being Orthodox
Conservative Judaism
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Opposition to Historicizing the Bible, Psychologizing religion
Fundamentalism
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Propaganda to oppose the Historicizing the Bible and Psychologizing religion
The Fundamentals pamphlets
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Argued against special creation of separate species, Explained species change through natural selection
- On the Origin of
- Species (1859)
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Writing that was Extremely clear that he thought humans descended from apes
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Poor deserved what they were because they are weaker
Social Darwinism
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Ran for president 3 times, Did not oppose evolution altogether, just when it applied to humans
William Jennings Bryan
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By William Jennings Bryan, “You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”
Cross of Gold speech
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lawyer that was on the defense of the scopes trial
Clarence Darrow
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They wanted to commit the perfect crime, this is the trial that was result
Leopold and Loeb case
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Lead the first Pentecostal revival at a college
Charles Fox Parham
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Another word for speaking in tongues
Glossolalia
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Lead Azusa street revival, All ethnicity
William J. Seymour
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Day that holy spirit fell on disciples of Christ
Day of Pentecost
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tongues, healing, prophecy, discerning, etc.
Gifts of the spirit
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Faith healer, popular, founded foursquare gospel
Aimee Semple McPherson
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Pentecostals that use poisonous snakes during service
Snake handling
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Faith healer that uses touch
Kathryn Kuhlman
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Healing that requires just faith and could end up with instant results.
Faith healing
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Both Christians and Catholics that pick up on Pentecostal attributes
Charismatic Christianity
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The number of people believed to go to heaven by Jehovah's Witnesses
144,000
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The belief we will never die and stay on earth in paradise
Paradise Earth
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Jehovah's witnesses can't get these if at the hospital
Blood transfusions
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They think this act is idolatry
Pledge of Allegiance
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Opposition to war and violence
pacifism
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No Violence and no cooperation with violent people
nonviolent noncooperation
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American leader of social rights for blacks and gays
Bayard Rustin
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American pastor and leader of civil rights movement for blacks, used non-violent means
Martin Luther King Jr.
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Religions that are from west Asian origin, monotheistic, and date back to Abraham
Abrahamic religions
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Afghan that wanted to convert to Christianity but was arrested and almost killed
Abdul Rahman
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Was captured and enslaved in america. Wrote a autobiography and writings in his bible
Omar Ibn Said
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Possibly the first Anglo-american to convert to Islam
Alexander Russell Webb
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Located in cedar rapids, Iowa. First of its kind in America
Mother Mosque of America
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Mosque that is in Washington, D.C
Washington, D.C., Islamic
Center
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Muslim, american, author that's goal is to improve Muslim and American relations
Feisal Abdul Rauf
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Founded the Nation of Islam in Detroit in 1930
W. D. Fard
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1934—announced divinity and prophet=hood of Fard, original people. Christianity subjugating blacks
Elijah Muhammad
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Led the original people into modern day Africa
Shabazz
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Became talented street hustler; arrested 1946 for robbery, converted to Islam
Malcolm X
-
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Cycle of death and rebirth
samsara
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People are best when they are self reliant
Transcendentalism
-
Gathering of most of the religions to talk about them
- 1893 World’s Parliament
- of Religions
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Attended the Worlds parliament of religions for Hindus, Birthday celebrated by Hindus
Swami Vivekananda
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Goal: to spread bhakti yoga toward Lord Krishna
400 temples worldwide
International Society for Krishna Consciousness
-
Founded 1957 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Transcendental Meditation
-
Enlightened One
The Buddha
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The truth of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness)
The truth of the origin of dukkha
The truth of the cessation of dukkha
The truth of the path leading to the cessation of dukkha
Four Noble Truths
-
the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism, "the Teaching of the Elders"
Theravada
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Great Vehicle, Branch of Buddism
Mahayana
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Japanese origin Buddhist churches located in america
- Buddhist Churches of
- America
-
Attempt to learn from all the worlds religions, translating
Theosophical Society
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married an American Theosophist, became foremost Buddhism scholar, Deep concern for translating Buddhist ideas to Westerners
D. T. Suzuki
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Practitioner of Buddhism in America
Phil Jackson
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Appeared to peasant Native American Juan Diego near Mexico City (1531)
Virgin of Guadalupe
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U.S. paid $15 million for territories, The 100,000 Mexican citizens in those territories became American citizens
- Treaty of Guadalupe
- Hidalgo
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Tall skinny hats
Penitentes
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first archbishop of Santa Fe (1850), Ended priestly marriages, Suppressed penitentes
Jean Baptiste Lamy
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Drew on Catholic social teaching; included pilgrimages and Marian devotion as part of movement
Cesar Chavez
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slaves in Catholic areas often equated African spirits with Catholic saints
Voodoo
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first president to talk about being a born-again evangelical
Jimmy Carter
-
criticized Martin Luther King Jr. for getting involved in politics (later took it back), Became involved in politics after witnessing the 1960s and the election of Jimmy Carter
Jerry Falwell
-
Not convinced Reagan true evangelical, Also annoyed with Carter
Pat Robertson
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The Rapture, The destruction of the earth, The ingathering of Jews to Israel for a special purpose
Premillennial dispensationalism
-
contemporary, conservative form of “Judeo-Christian” cooperation
Christian Zionism
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