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The flashcards below were created by user
conniesue38
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
-
a- (an)-
without, not
(ex: acephalia, anomoly)
-
ab-
of, off, away from
(ex: abduct)
-
acro-
extremity
(ex: acromegaly)
-
ad-
to, toward
(ex: adduct, adrenal)
-
adeno-
gland
(ex: adenocarcinoma)
-
adip(o)-
fat
(ex: adipose)
-
aer(o)-
air or gas
(ex: aerobic, aerospace)
-
ala-, alaris-
wing (pertaining to a wing)
(ex: alar canal)
-
alba
white
(ex: linea alba)
-
-algia
pain
(ex: neuralgia)
-
ambi-
both
(ex: ambidextrous)
-
amphi-
both sides
(ex: amphibian)
-
amyl-
starch
(ex: amylase)
-
-
andro-
male
(ex: androgen)
-
angio-
vessel
(ex: angioplasty)
-
ankon-
elbow
(ex: anconeal)
-
ankylo-
bent
(ex: ankylosis)
-
annular
ring
(ex: annular)
-
ante-
before
(ex: antemortem, antebrachium)
-
anti-
against
(ex: antibiotic, antidote)
-
antron
cave
(ex: pyloric antrum)
-
aqua
water
(ex: aqueous, aquaculture)
-
areola
small area or space
(ex: areolar c.t.)
-
arthro-
joint
(ex: arthritis, arthropod)
-
articulo-
jointed
(ex: articular)
-
-ase
enzyme
(ex: amylase)
-
auro-, auriculo-
ear, little ear
(ex: auricular mm.)
-
auto-
self
(ex: autopsy, autopilot)
-
-
bi-
two
(ex: biped, bicycle)
-
bio-
live
(ex: biology, biography)
-
blast-
germ, bud
(ex: chondroblast)
-
blephar(o)-
eyelid
(ex: blepharospasm)
-
brachi-
arm
(ex: brachium)
-
brachys-
short
(ex: brachycephalic)
-
brady-
slow
(ex: bradycardia)
-
brevis
short
(ex: peroneus brevis)
-
bucca-, bucco-
cheek
(ex: buccinator)
-
bulla
blister
(ex: tympanic bulla)
-
bursa
wine skin
(ex: bursitis)
-
cant
angle, corner
(ex: canthus)
-
capit-
head
(ex: decapitate)
-
cardio-
pertaining to the heart
(ex: epicardium, cardiologist)
-
-
-
-centesis
perforation or tapping
(ex: thoracocentesis)
-
-cephalicus
head
(ex: biceps brachii, cephalopod)
-
cervico-, cervix
neck
(ex: cervical)
-
chol(o)-, ehole-
bile
(ex: cholecystitis)
-
chondro-
cartilage
(ex: chondroblast)
-
chrom-
color
(ex: chromosome, monochromatic)
-
clast-
to break
(ex: osteoclast)
-
cleido-
clavicle, collar bone
(ex: cleidobrachialis m.)
-
coccus
spherical bacterial cell
(ex: streptococcus)
-
coele
hollow
(ex: blastocoele)
-
commissure
joining together
(ex: commissure, commission)
-
con-
with, together
(ex: concurrent)
-
conch(o)
shell
(ex: concha)
-
contra-
against, opposed
(ex: contralateral, contrary)
-
coracoid
crow-like
(ex: coracoid process)
-
cornu-
horn
(ex: cornual process)
-
cortic(o)-
bark, shell, rind
(ex: cortex)
-
cost(o)-, cost(a)-
rib
(ex: intercostal)
-
-
crani(o)-, cranium
head
(ex: neurocranium)
-
cruci-, crux
cross
(ex: cruciate, crucify)
-
crus
a leg-like part
(ex: crural)
-
cryo-
cold
(ex: cryosurgery, cryonics)
-
crypt(o)-
hidden
(ex: cryptorchid, cryptic)
-
cubit-
elbow
(ex: cubital)
-
cutis
skin
(ex: subcutaneous, cuticle)
-
cyan-
dark blue
(ex: cyanosis, cyanide)
-
cyst(o)
a sac or bladder
(ex: cystitis)
-
-cyte
cell, hollow
(ex: osteocyte)
-
dactyl(o)-
finger, toe
(dactylomegaly)
-
delta
triangular
(deltoideus)
-
-
derm(ato)-
skin
(hypodermis, dermatologist)
-
di-
double, twice
(diatomic)
-
dia-
through, across
(diameter)
-
-didymos
testes, twin
(epididymis)
-
diplo-
double, twin, two-fold
(diploid)
-
-
dolicho-
long
(dolichocephalic)
-
-
-
dys-
difficult, painful
(dyspnea)
-
ect(o)
outside
(ectoderm)
-
-ectomy
excision
(hysterectomy)
-
-eidos, -oid
form, like
(sigmoid)
-
-emia
blood, blood cells
(anemia)
-
encephal(o)
brain
(encephalitis)
-
-
entero-
intestines
(enteritis)
-
-
erythro-
red
(erythrocyte)
-
-esthesia
feeling, sensation
(hyperesthesia)
-
-
extra-
beyond, outward
(extracapsular)
-
-fer, ferre
to carry
(ferry)
-
flav(o)-
yellow
(flavobacterium)
-
foramen
hole
(foramen ovale)
-
fossa
trench or channel
(fossa ovale)
-
fovea
pit, depression
(fovea capitis)
-
gastro-
stomach
(gastric ulcer)
-
-gen, -genic
born, producing
(pathogen)
-
genu-
knee
(genual joint, genuflect)
-
gloss(o)-
tongue
(glossitis)
-
gloutos
buttock
(gluteal)
-
glyco-
sugar, sweet
(glycogen)
-
gnath(o)-
jaw
(brachygnathia)
-
-graph
something written, drawn
(biography, radiograph)
-
gyn(eco)-
female
(gynecology)
-
guttur-
throat
(guttural pouch)
-
haemo- hemo-
blood
(hemoglobin)
-
hemi-
half
(hemilaminectomy)
-
hapar, hepat(o)-
liver
(hepatitis)
-
heter(o)-
different
(heterosexual)
-
hist(io)(o)-
tissue
(histology)
-
holo-
entire, whole
(holosystolic)
-
homo(eo)-
like, same
(homeostasis)
-
homologue
agreeing, corresponding to
(homologous)
-
hyal(o)-
glassy, clear
(hyaline)
-
hydr(o)-
water
(hydrophobia)
-
hyper-
excessive, above, beyond
(hyperglycemia)
-
-
hyster(o)-
uterus
(hysterectomy)
-
infra-
beneath
(infraorbital)
-
inter-
between
(intercellular, interchange)
-
intra-
within
(intracellular, intramural)
-
ipsi-
self, same
(ipsilateral)
-
iso-
equal, same
(isotonic)
-
-itis
inflammation
(dermatitis)
-
kerat(o)-
horn or cornea
(keratin, keratitis)
-
kondylos, condylus
knuckle
(condyle)
-
koronana
crown
(coronoid)
-
labi(o)-
lip, liplike organ
(labia major)
-
lacrima
tear
(lacrimal gland)
-
lact(o)-
milk
(lactogenic)
-
lacuna
pit, lake
(vascular lacuna)
-
lamin-
layer, plate
(laminectomy)
-
latissimus
widest
(latissimus dorsi m.)
-
-
leuc(o)-
white
(leucocyte)
-
-
-
-
-
-logos
treatise
(arthrology)
-
lysis
destroy, divided
(lytic)
-
macr(o)-
large
(macrocyte)
-
macula
spot
(macula densa)
-
mal-
bad, diseased, impaired
(malabsorption)
-
malleus
hammer
(malleolus)
-
mamma; mamm(o)-
breast
(mammary gland)
-
-
-
meatus
passage
(dorsal meatus)
-
-
medulla
marrow
(medullary)
-
mega-; megaly
large
(megacolon)
-
melano-
black, dark
(melanocyte)
-
-
mentum
chin
(mental foramen)
-
mes(o)-
middle
(mesocolon)
-
meta-
change
(metamorphosis)
-
meter
measure
(thermometer)
-
-metra; metro-
uterus
(pyometra)
-
micr(o)-
small
(microscope)
-
-
morphos-
form
(morphology)
-
mors, morti
death
(postmortem)
-
myel(o)-
marrow or spinal cord
(myeloblast; myelogram)
-
-
naso-; nasus
nose
(nasal)
-
natal
pertaining to birth
(neonatal)
-
-
-
nephr(o)-
kidney
(nephritis)
-
neur(o)-
nerve
(neuritis)
-
-
-
odont(o)-
tooth
(odontoblast)
-
-
olig(o)-
few, scanty
(oliguria)
-
-oma
tumor, neoplasm
(hepatoma)
-
omos
shoulder
(omohyoideus)
-
onch(o)-
nail; claw
(onychectomy)
-
ophthalm(o)-
eye
(ophthalmoscope)
-
orchi(o)-
testis
(mesorchium)
-
orth(o)-
straight
(orthodontist)
-
-
-
-osis
disease, pathology
(nephrosis)
-
oste(o)-
bone
(osteocyte)
-
-
-otomy
to cut
(tendotomy)
-
-
-
-
-
para-
beside
(perimysium)
-
paries; parietes
wall
(parietal)
-
pars
division, part
(pars mastoideus)
-
path(o)-, pathy-
disease
(pathology)
-
pectoralis
breast, chest
(pectoral)
-
ped(o)
foot or child
(biped)
-
-penia
poverty
(leukopenia)
-
peri-
around, near
(perimysium)
-
perone
fibula
(peroneus longus)
-
phag(o)-; phagia
to eat
(phagocytic)
-
phalanx
line or array of soldiers
(phalanges)
-
-
phono, phonia-
sound, speech
(phonograph)
-
photo-
light
(photograph)
-
phrenic
pertaining to the diaphragm
(phrenic nerve)
-
phyto-
plant
(phytotoxic)
-
-
-
-
plantare
to plant
(implant)
-
-plasia
development
(dysplasia)
-
-plegia
paralysis or stroke
(hemiplegia)
-
pneumo
air, lung
(pneumonia)
-
-
-
poly-
many
(polyarthritis)
-
-
post-
after, behind
(postsurgical)
-
pre-, pro-
before
(prenatal)
-
pronus
inclined forward
(prone)
-
-
pseudo-
false
(pseudopregnancy)
-
psycho-
related to the mind
(psychology)
-
ptergion
wing
(pterodactyl)
-
pulmo-, pulmono-
lung
(pulmonary)
-
pyelo-
related to pelvis of kidney
(pyelonephritis)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
retro-
backwards
(retroarticular)
-
-
rostrum
beak, nose
(rostral)
-
-
sagitta-
arrow
(sagittal)
-
-
-
-
-
-
semi-
half
(semicircular)
-
-
-
-
-
-
splanchno-
viscera
(splanchnic)
-
-
stasis
standing still
(homeostasis)
-
stetho
chest
(stethoscope)
-
-stomy
surgical creation of an opening
(gastrotomy)
-
strati
layered
(stratified)
-
stylos
pillar, column
(styloid)
-
-
super-, supra-
over, above
(suprascapular)
-
supinus
lying on back, face upward
(supinate)
-
sym-, syn-
together
(synthesis)
-
systole
a drawing together, contracting
(systolic)
-
tachy-
swift, rapid
(tachycardia)
-
-
-
terato-
monster
(teratogen)
-
teres
long and round
(teres minor)
-
tetra-
four
(tetraplegia)
-
thalam
chamber
(thalamus)
-
thermo-
heat
(thermometer)
-
thrombo
clot
(thrombocyte)
-
-tome, -tomy
a cutting
(enterotomy)
-
-
trans-
through, across, beyond
(transverse)
-
-
-
trophy
nutrition, growth
(hypertrophy)
-
tuber
a swelling, protuberance
(tubercle)
-
tunic
covering or coat
(vaginal tunic)
-
-
-
-
-
uro-
urinary
(urogenital)
-
vagus
wandering
(vagus nerve)
-
-
vastus
great, vast
(vast)
-
ven-, veno-
vein
(vena cava)
-
-
villus
tuft of hair
(villi)
-
-
-
xantho-
yellow
(xanthoma)
-
-
-
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