exam 2 phase 1 2

180-250m

• point target 150
• area target 350
• min engage dis 31m

14-27 m

• max 2100
• max ef 300
• min training 50
• min combat 10
• arming 10

• green middle tip
• gold tip with white marking

white

red

• cyclic 700-900
• sustained 36 om at 95 degrees f

• point target 550
• area target 700 m
• max 3938 yd

• loss of portion of epidermis
• oozing blood

anything that will cut the skin in a jagged manor

a cut with a clean edge

cut where there is a piece of skin flapping

• 1st- limited to most superficial layer of the epidermis and redding skin
• 2nd- partial thickness cause damage to but not through dermis and blisters
• 3rd- destroy skin and can be life threatening

• thermal- caused by heat
• eletrical
• chemical

• crotalidae which is hemotoxic
• elapidae which is neurotoxic ni extreme pain

• arrangement of teeth
• rattle
• sensory pits
• color
• shape of head
• shape of eyes

• sunburn
• prickly heat rash
• fungus infection- leave open sores on feet and groin
• heat cramps- considered to produce a heat casualty
• heat exhaustion
• heat stroke- most serious

lack of electrolytes

pooling of blood in the capillaries close to the surface of the skin

shut down of the bodys regulatory mechanism

during heat stroke the victim will not sweat and will have hot, dry, flushed skin. temps may range from 104 to 108

• clothing- loose and full coverage
• water
• command attention

is our source for determining heat conditions

• air movement
• air temp
• relative humidity
• radiant heat

• alpha=green
• bravo=yellow
• charlie=red
• delta=black

• 80-84.9
• heavy exercise must be observed

• 85-87.9
• heavy workout must stop for unacclimatized personnel

• 88-89.9
• physical training halted. acclimatized personnel may perform limited activity not to exceed 6 hours a day

• 90 and above
• nothing

98.6

• radiation
• conduction
• convection
• evaporation
• respiration
• wind chill
• water chill

• head and neck
• heat loss through head 50 percent at 40 F and 75 percent at 5 F

heat is lost through touching of other material

when wind moves the thin layer of warm air away from your body

• freezing of the flesh
• caused when the body restricts blood flow to appendages to conserve core heat

• mild=93.2-95
• moderate=86-93.2
• severe=less than 86

• COLD
• keep it clean
• avoid overheating
• wear clothing loosely and in layers
• keep it dry

• treatment of casualty
• prevention of additional casualties
• completion of mission

• pulseless, non breathing
• massive bleeding
• coma or shock

fire superiority

• 6-10 min
• 10 or more min

extremity exsanguination 

primary assessment

• ABCS
• open airway
• check for breathing
• check for signs of circulation
• treat for shock

• secondary assessment- prepare casualty for transport
• reassessment
• head to toe assessment (DCAP_BTLS)

• deformities
• contusions
• abrasions
• punctures
• burns
• tenderness
• lacerations
• swelling

• pulse
• respiration
• blood pressure
• temp
• skin color
• pupils
• level of consciousness
• ability to move
• reaction to pain

• urgent- severe injury threatening to life or limb
• priority- requires immediate attention but is not threatening to life or limb
• routine- treated last. non life threatening. or dead

to prioritize certain casualties

monocular night vision device

• 150 m starlight
• 300 m moonlight
• 40 degrees 

less then 2000