farm camp final

Equine TPR

bovine TPR

caprine TPR

ovine TPR

camelid TPR

porcine TPR

CRT of 2 = (% dehydration, HR, PCV/TS, etc)

CRT of 3 = (% dehydration, HR, PCV/TS, etc)

CRT of 4 = (% dehydration, HR, PCV/TS, etc)

CRT of >4 = (% dehydration, HR, PCV/TS, etc)

A temp of 104.2 in a horse is

a pulse of 80 in a horse is

gut sounds of ULQ +2, URQ +4, LRQ +4, LLQ 0 in a horse are

A horse with HR 80, CRT 3s, 3-5s skin tent, tacky mucous membranes, PCV 45, TS 7.5
is what % dehydrated?

a horse with calcium carbonate crystals in its urine is

fluid replacement formulas

mare

stallion

gelding

foal

weanling

yearling

long yearling

cold

filly

cow

bull

steer

heifer

calf

heifer calf

bull calf

calving

ewe

ram

wether

yearling ewe

lamb

wether lamb

ram lamb

ewe lamb

lambing

doe/nanny

buck/billy

sow

kid

buck kid

doe kid

kidding

female/dam

cria

boar

barrow

stag

gilt

farrowing

piglet

shoat

pig

hog

brucellosis in sheep

brucellosis in goats

brucellosis in cattle

brucellosis in pigs

johne's disease/paratuberculosis

T/F 
The inability to retract the penis back into the prepuce, usually due to excessive swelling
of the prepuce or penis is known as penile paralysis.

During which phase of parturition does expulsion of the afterbirth occur?

T/F
Scrotal circumference is important when performing a breeding soundness examination
of livestock.

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Do not use black walnut shavings around horses because it can cause heaves

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Hot zones are areas that no one should enter without permission or without proper
personal protective gear.

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Compartment syndrome is caused by the collapse of vessels inside a muscle
compartment due to the heavy weight of the animal pressing down on the
compartment's blood and lymphatic vessels. Collapse of vessels eventually
compromises nutrition and waste elimination off the muscle and nerve cells inside the
compartment, resulting in various degrees of muscle and nerve dysfunction.
Compartment syndrome is an insignificant problem in anesthetized animal.

T/F
Prepurchase examinations are paid by the seller. Prepuchase examinations are a
guarantee of the animal's future performance.

You are called out on a farm call with Dr. Wachter to examine a horse that has been
coughing. On physical examination you find the animal has a temperature of 103,
respiration rate of 22, and pulse rate of 40. Which of these three is abnormal.

T/F
Calcium carbonate crystals are normal and common in horse urine

T/F
Signs of pneumothorax include decreased respiratory rate, dyspnea, cyanosis, and
possibly collapse.

T/F
The paper recording speed for an EKG is usually 25 mm/sec in large animals.

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Smegma tends to harden into round balls, called "beans," within the urethral fossa

T/F
Caslick procedures are commonly performed in females to treat cribbing and in mares
entering race training.

In most (equine) muscles IM injections typically have a volume of ___ ml's 
A. 2
B. 25
C. 15
D. 1

A tooth which is rudimentary and is known as a wolf tooth to layman is actually which
tooth? 
A. M1
B. PM3
C. PM1
D. PM2

What types of drugs are: 
butorphanol
acepromazine
xylazine

Etiological agent causing equine thrush

Etiological agent causing equine lyme disease

Etiological agent causing equine strangles

Etiological agent causing equine potomac horse fever

Etiological agent causing equine piroplasmosis

Etiological agent causing equine infectious anemia

Etiological agent causing equine west nile virus

Etiological agent causing equine rhinopneumonitis

Etiological agent causing equine influenza

Etiological agent causing equine vesicular stomatitis

etiological agent causing bovine blackleg

etiological agent causing bovine pinkeye

etiological agent causing bovine lumpy jaw

etiological agent causing bovine spongiform encephalopathy

etiological agent causing bovine subclinical mastitis

which of the following disease is/are zoonotic? 
A. brucellosis
B. leptospirosis
C. a and b
D. pinkeye

T/F
Hemorrhage and infection are the primary postoperative complications of castration.

T/F
A bier block uses an IV injection of local anesthetic, distal to a previously placed
tourniquet.

T/F
cattle normally have smooth kidneys

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Whenever possible, bovine im injections should be given in the semintendinosus muscle

You are called out on a farm call with Dr. Wachter to look at a sick 4 year old Holstein.
When you arrive your tpr reveals the following. Temperature 104, Pulse 50, Respiration
rate 42. Describe these findings.

T/F
The needle should point towards the brain when giving an intravenous injection.

Which of the following are types of mastitis? 
a. Contagious
b. Environmental
c. Gangrenous
d. Clinical 
e. Subclinical
f. All of the above
g. a and b only

Which dairy breed produces the most milk fat? 
A. Brown Swiss
B. Ayrshire
C. Holstein
D. Guernsey
E. Jersey

T/F
Male urinary catheters are difficult to place (ovine and caprine) because of the sigmoid flexure and urethral
diverticulum.

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Holding the nostrils and mouth shut for up to 45 seconds while a nanny is standing can
stimulate urination.

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Sheep and goats are as sensitive to lidocaine as bovines are.

T/F
The primary risk of heat cautery for dehorning is heat-induced meningitis and malacia

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Breeding females may reject males that lack scent glands.

The major clinical sign of brucellosis in sheep is epididymitis in rams.

T/F
Romanov sheep are the most common breed diagnosed with scrapie

T/F
Antibiotics if given in time will cure ovine progressive pneumonia.

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Haemonchus contortus cause acute anemia in lambs, bottle jaw, death, and chronic
weight loss.

T/F
Clostridium Type C is also known as "lamb dysentary."

a form of Aberrant Behavior Syndrome in camelids is called

a castrated camelid is called a

a type of placenta in which chorion is apposed to the uterine epithelium (in camelids)

female camelid is called

use of follicle-stimulating hormone to increase number of eggs  (camelid) is

lama

technique for quantitating soluble proteins in agar (camelid)

neonate camelid is called

most common position for a female camelid to give birth is

T/F
camelids often bloat in lateral recumbancy

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fasting is not recommended with camelids

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camelids should be artificially inseminated in the right horn

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camelids often kick out during subcutaneous injections.  Care should be taken

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Camelids have oval erythrocytes that can swell up to 240% of their normal size without
lysing, whereas other animals with round erythrocytes can only swell up to 150% without
lysing.

etiological agent in swine causing orchitis

etiological agent in swine causing atrophic rhinitis

etiological agent in swine causing exudative epidermitis

etiological agent in swine causing diamond back disease

T/F
a barrow is an uncastrated male of the porcine species

T/F
castration is typically done in 2-3 day old male piglets to prevent taint

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Needle teeth are deciduous upper and lower third premolars and deciduous canine teeth
in the newborn piglet; they are routinely clipped to remove the sharp tips to prevent
damage to the sow’s teats and to other piglets.

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The pharyngeal recess in swine is ventral and caudal to the orifice of the auditory tube in
the pharynx of the ruminant.

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A stag is a male of the porcine species that was castrated after reaching puberty

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Terminal lines refers to swine breeds that have stronger meat characteristics.