-
ABI where is a contraind for compression therapy
<0.8
-
pannus
- bad shit
- grows over eyes, over joints (RA)
- grows more when body's at rest
-
r and r^2 description
- r value is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
- r^2 is the coefficient of determination (the percentage of variance that is shared by the two variables that are correlated)
-
boggy endfeel, felt when?
fluid within joints, such as blood
(not with an absess -- that'll give an empty end feel)
-
absess
collection of pus with swelling and inflam around it
-
radial tunnel is where
- lat ant elbow
- lat border: ECRL, ECRB, Brachioradialis
- med border: biceps and brachialis tendons
- floor: capsule of radiocarpal jt
-
anterior interosseous is a branch of what nerve? does what?
- median
- FPL
- pronator quadratus
- radial half of FDP
-
how do deep neck flexors react to chronic forward head pos?
they get weak
-
primary purpose of pursed lip breathing
help prevent the collapse of pulmonary airways during exhalation
-
By preventing airway collapse and air trapping in the lungs, pursed lip exhalation does what to residual volume
decreases it
-
in standing perturbations, what body parts are used for slight, larger, and strongest perturbations?
- ankle
- knees and hips
- take a step to increase BOS
-
dyspnea and the pink, frothy sputum would suggest the presence of
heart failure and resultant pulmonary edema
-
knowledge of results and random practice pattern -->
long term retention
knowledge of performance may give faster acquisition, but not retention
-
gout onset
usually sudden, often during the night or early morning
-
classic findings of gout
warmth, swelling, and severe pain in the first metatarsophalangeal joint
-
most common type of arthritis in men over 40 y/o?
gout
-
little kid order of transport activities
- rolling
- sitting
- creeping/crawling
- creeping
- walking
-
basal cell carcinoma
found where?
rate of dev?
- hair-bearing areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, head, ears, or hands.
- They grow slowly to 1-2 cm after years of growth.
-
squamous cell carcinoma
look how
where
- ear, face, lips, mouth, and dorsa of the hands.
- They are small, red, hard nodules.
-
phalanges convex/cave?
they're concave proximally and convex distally
-
technique for Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing
press until the filament bends
-
chest tube drainage collection reservoir should be where?
below heart -- hanging on side of bed is good
-
purpose of continuous passive motion machine
- increase ROM
- (nothing about DVTs or length of stay in hospital, or even contractures)
-
tibialis posterior
- interosseous membrane --> navic, cuneiforms, 2-4 metatarsal bases
- tibia n. (L4-5)
- PF and inv
-
-
upper tibia --> medial cuneiform
- deep fibular (L4-5)
- DF and inv
-
Murphy sign in the fist
- 3rd MCP jt is even with 2 and 4
- indicates lunate dislocation
-
watson test
- scaphoid shift test
- hold scaphoid, move from ulnar to radial dev, look for a clunk and pain
-
symptoms of sign of the buttock
- Buttock large and swollen and tender to touch
- Straight Leg Raise (SLR) limited and painful
- Limited trunk flexion
- Hip flexion with knee flexion limited and painful
- Empty end feel on hip flexion
- Non capsular pattern of restriction at hip (flex,abd,IR)
- Resisted hip movements painful and weak esp hip extension
-
plantar grasp reflex is characterized by
- curling of the toes when a child is held supported in standing position
- normal up to 9 months
-
Difficulty standing up from a sitting position is usually indicative of
mechanical (disc) pain
-
ulnar n in the hand
- hypothenar
- all interossei
- ulnar lumbricals
- adductor pollicis
-
lacunar vs hemispheric lesion presentation?
lacunar pt should have improved motor recovery
-
when should rehab start post CVA
within 20 days
-
abnormal lymph node will feel
- firm to hard
- be mobile or non mobile
- tender or nontender
- no temp elevation over skin
-
saphenous nerve
- over the distal anteromedial knee, then along the tibia, to ankle and medial foot
- can be compressed as it exits the adductor canal.
- Flexion of the knee past 60° can reproduce symptoms of saphenous nerve impingement.
-
cn III vs cn IV
- III: oculomotor - controls inferomedial muscles, levator palpebrae, pupilary contsrictors
- IV: trochlear - controls inferolat/med (not sure) mvmnt
-
pos for mobilizing median n
- shoulder abd
- elbow ext
- wrist ext
-
pos for mobilizing ulnar n
- shoulder flex
- elbow flex
- wrist ext
-
pos for mobilizing radial n
- shoulder ext
- elbow ext
- wrist flex
-
use what precautions with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
contact
-
which angina occurs at rest
- variant
- (unstable can happen any time)
-
CD4 count in pts with HIV?
< 200 cells/mL
-
the 3 primary risk factors for atherosclerosis
- smoking, high BP, hyperlipidemia
- (sedentary, fat, and stress are secondary risk factors)
-
which nerve root for DF?
- L4 for tib ant
- btw, all the ant compartment muscles are deep fib L4-5 (tib ant, EHL, EDL, fib tertius)
-
-
tenderness to palpation where in knee is indication for radiographs?
fibular head or patella
-
Ottowa rules - after a knee trauma, x-ray if any of the following are pos
- age 55 years or older,
- tenderness at the fibular head or patella,
- inability to flex the knee greater than 90°,
- or inability to weight-bear for four steps
-
parathyroid gland is responsible for
- calcium and phosphorous metabolism
- bone calcification
-
thyroid influences...
- metabolism
- protein synth
- helps with calcium and phosphorus metabolism
-
adrenal gland is primarily responsible for...
- fluid/electrolyte balance
- metabolism
- helps with secondary sexual traits
-
master gland
pituitary -- it does lots of things, including secreting gonadotropin, which regulates sexual dev
-
pelvic floor muscles are innervated by...
pudendal n (S2-4)
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