The flashcards below were created by user
melissag94
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
-
the 2nd leading complication in pregnancy
diabetes
-
results from destruction of insulin-producing cells of pancreas
type 1 diabetes
-
due to body's inability to use insulin normally or produce enough insulin
type 2 diabetes
-
CHO intolerance with 1st onset during pregnancy (24-28th weeks)
gestational diabetes
-
condition in which the glucose level is elevated during pregnancy
gestational diabetes
-
not caused by a lack of insulin, but by blocking effects of placental hormones on insulin, resulting in an insulin resistance
gestational diabetes
-
women who develop gestational diabetes appear to be?
predisposed to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
-
gestational diabetes is associated with?
increased levels of blood glucose, triglycerides, fatty acids and blood pressure
-
consequences of GD?
elevated glucose from mom reaches fetus resulting in increased insulin production
-
what does increased insulin lead to?
increased glucose uptake and triglyceride formation in fetus
-
fetal changes may increase likelihood of complications later in life such as?
- insulin resistance
- type 2 diabetes
- high blood pressure
-
GD has lifelong effects on?
mother and baby
-
results of glucose screening?
if any of the numbers are elevated, then you have gestational diabetes
-
treatment for GD?
- normalize blood glucose
- insulin injections if blood glucose cant be normalized
- medical nutrition therapy
-
glucose comes from?
carbs you eat and muscles (glycogen) and glycogen from liver
-
what breaks down glycogen at night?
liver
-
what most women with GD test every day?
- test blood glucose four times per day
- *may have to test at bed time or in the middle of the night
-
target blood glucose levels before breakfast? 1 hour after starting a meal?
- 60-95m mg/dL
- less than 130
-
amount of ketones during pregnancy?
want ZERO ketone production during pregnancy
-
acids made from breaking down fat that can cross the placenta
ketones
-
ketones are produced during pregnancy due to ?
- not enough calories
- too long between meals
- not enough insulin
-
food, activity and stress as well as diabetes medications affect?
blood glucose levels
-
what raises blood glucose?
carbs, psychological stress, physical stress, illness
-
what lowers blood glucose?
physical activity, insulin, diabetes pills
-
increases insulin production and makes cells more responsive to insulin
glyburide
-
diet plan for GD?
- no simple sugars, candy or soda
- can only have whole fruits
-
for a person with GD, their morning carbs can be no more than?
30g
-
meals/snack a day for a person with diabetes?
three regular meals, 2-4 snacks
-
prevention of GD?
- reduce excessive weight
- increase physical activity
- decrease insulin resistance prior to pregnancy
|
|