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Allegory
A symbolic representation.
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Alliteration
The repetition of consonants at the beginning of words.
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Allusion
An indirect reference.
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Analogy
Two situations (people or object) with a resemblance.
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Antagonist
An enemy that opposes the protagonist.
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Anticlimax
A break in the final climax (produces disappointed ends.
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Anti-petrarchan
Does not have a formal rhyme scheme.
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Antithesis
A device by which two contrasting ideas are juxtaposed.
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Aphorism
A short phrase conveying some concept of thought.
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Apostrophe
A punctuation mark. (')
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Archaic Language
Language belonging to an earlier time + generally no longer in use.
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Aside
An actor's speech directed to the audience.
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Assonance
The repetition of similar vowel sounds.
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Atmosphere
The mood or feeling.
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Audience
A group of people listening/watching.
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Ballad
A narrative folk song.
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Ballad Stanza
A four-line stanza consisting of unrhymed first+third lines.
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Bathos
Apparent hyperbole marked by an unrelated idea.
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Bias
When an author prejudices the audience in favour of one side, ignoring the other.
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Blank Verse
Unrhymed verse.
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Cacophony
Words/phrases with strong+harsh sounds.
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Carsura
A pause/interruption.
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Caricature
A character's features that are over exaggerated.
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Carde Diem
Urge someone to enjoy the present and ignore the future.
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Character
A person who is responsible for the thoughts+actions.
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Character Foil
A character that contrasts another character.
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Characterization
The writer reveals the personality of a character.
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Chorus
A group of actors who all speak the same word(s) at the same time.
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Classical
A valuable material.
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Climax
The most intense/exciting point of something.
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Colloquial Language
The language, words and phrases used in casual situations, as opposed to formal language.
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Comic Relief
A humorous scene after some serious or tragic moments.
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Conceit
An unusual comparison.
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Conflict
The opposition between two people, two large groups of people, or protagonist vs nature.
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Connotation
The meaning a word suggests or implies.
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Consonance
Repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence/phrase.
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Couplet
A pair of lines with rhyming ends.
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Denotation
Refers to the use of the dictionary definition or literal meaning of a word.
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Dialect
The language of a particular class/group.
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Dialogue
The lines spoken by the characters in a play/story.
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Diary
An informal record of a person's life.
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Diction
The choice of a particular word opposed to others.
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Didactic
The moral of the story.
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Dilemma
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives.
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Dissonance
A harsh combination of sounds.
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Dramatic Irony
When the reader know something in which the character(s) does not.
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Dramatic Monologue
A poem in the form of a speech, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation/event.
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English Shakespearean Sonnet
a sonnet form used by Shakespeare and has the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, gg.
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Epic
An extended narrative poem, written in an elevated style. It includes a deity/demigod/hero.
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Epigram
A short witty poem.
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Epigraph
A literally quotation placed at the beginning of a book/other text.
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Epilogue
A conclusion added to a literary work.
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Epitaph
A poem written in memory of a deceased person.
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Essay
A written composition exploring a particular issue/subject.
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Euphemism
Using a mild/gentle phrase.
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Euphony
Grouping words together harmoniously.
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Exposition
The opening section of a book/play which shows background information about characters.
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Extended metaphor
A comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences.
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Figurative Language
Using words/expressions with a meaning that differs from the literal interpretation.
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Foreshadowing
A hint that shows what's going to happen in the future.
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Free Verse
A poem without a rhyme scheme.
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Genre
A category of literature.
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