Peds ED

  1. What are the signs of salicylate poisoning in children?
    • 20,000 reported cases to United States poison control centers annually.
    • Low-dose aspirin as primary prevention for cardiovascular disease in adults means that aspirin is readily available and potentially accessible to children in many households.
    • Mild symptoms (<300 mg/kg)
    • Moderate symptoms (>300 mg/kg) lead to moderate toxicity
    • Severe symptoms/death (>500 mg/kg)
    • Early/mild signs and symptoms include: fever/hyperpyrexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and tinnitus.
    • Tachypnea/hyperpnea, tachycardia, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis with an elevated anion gap, altered mental status (lethargy to coma), and seizures are commonly seen in more severe poisonings
  2. What are the indications for a tetanus vaccine booster in patients who present to the office after stepping on a nail?
    • 1. ? status or <3 doses=Vaccine+IG
    • 2. ≥3 doses AND last was ≥5 years ago
  3. What are the indications for TIG in a patient who presents with a tetanus-prone wound?
    • 1. ? status or <3 doses
    • 2. ≥3 doses but last >10 years ago
    • 3. Any child with HIV or <1 year s/p BMT
  4. What are the recommended times for suture removal?
    • ●Eyelids – Three days
    • ●Neck – Three to four days
    • ●Face – Five days
    • ●Scalp – 7 to 14 days
    • ●Trunk and upper extremities – Seven days
    • ●Lower extremities – 8 to 10 days
Author
docdewaal
ID
285891
Card Set
Peds ED
Description
Pediatric ED
Updated