The flashcards below were created by user
LaurenCamp29
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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Only being afraid of certain spiders, instead of all spiders
Discrimination
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Your bell schedule in school
Fixed Interval Schedule (FI)
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Losing your car after getting an obscene speeding ticket
Punishment
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Creating the theory that learning is attained via observationa nd imitation
Bandura
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Gambling at the casino- and eventually winning
Variable Ratio Schedule (VR)
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Responsible for the creation of Operant Conditioning
Skinner
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Responsible for the creation of Classical Conditioning
Pavlov
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Piaget Pennies, Darwin Dough, Bio-bucks...etc...are all examples of
Token Economy
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Classical Conditioning is...
Biological
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Operant Conditioning is...
Evironmental
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Operant Conditioning
(definition)
- type of learning
- behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished by a punishment
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Reinforcement
- In Operant Conditioning
- Strengthens the behavior
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Shaping
- In Operant Conditioning
- Procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward the desired behavior
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Law of Effect
- Thorndike
- Behavior is more likely to occur with favorable consequences
- Behavior is less likely to occur with unfavorable consequences
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Primary Reinforcers
(3 types)
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Secondary Reinforcers
- ex: Money
- Gains power because of association with primary reinforcer
- They are learned
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Punishment
Event that decreases behavior that it follows
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Positive Reinforcement
Increasing behaviors by presenting positive reinforcers.
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Negative Reinforcement
- Brings on relief
- Takes away a stimulus to increase behavior
- ex: Advil
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Continuous Reinforcement
Reinforcing the desired response everytime it occurs
- Good: Shaping occurs quickly
- Bad: Extinction occurs quickly
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Partial Reinforcement
Only reinforces part of the time
- Good: Extinction is harder to take place
- Bad: $ and Time consuming
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Over Justification
Doing something only to receive a reward at the end because you've done it over and over again so many times
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4 types of Partial Reinforcement
- Fixed Ratio
- Variable Ratio
- Fixed Interval
- Variable Interval
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Fixed Ratio/FR Schedule
Reinforcing the response only after a specific number of responses
ex: Car salesmen get paid by how many cars they sell (commission)
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Variable Ratio/VR Schedule
- Is the strongest
- Reinforcing the response after a unpredictable amount of responses
ex: Gambling at the casino
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Fixed Interval/FI Schedule
Only reinforce the individual after a specific period time
ex: Making cookies. They have a specific time that they need to stay in the oven.
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Variable Interval/VI Schedule
Reinforce the individual after a variable amount of time
ex: Receiving a text message back from a friend
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