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LaurenCamp29
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Socialization
The cultural process of learning to participate in group life
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We can't have a control and experimental group.
Control Group: People are too different
Experimental Group: Infants with little to no human contact
- Why can't we really get a true read on socialization in Infant Socialization?
- (3)
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Without human contact children will die
What does history show us?
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Harry Harlow's Monkeys
In 1959, monkeys were raised with cloth and wire "mother" preferred cloth mother, even if wire mother has food.
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Monkeys need warmth and affection
Monkeys raised in isolation became hostile
- Results of The Harlow Monkey Experiment?
- (2)
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Anna
Isabelle
Genie
3 Children who were put into isolation
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Anna
- Raised in a small room essentially alone with only milk to drink
- Could not walk or talk
- Sent to a school for disabled children
- By age 7, her mental age was 19 months
- Within a year of being saved she could catch a ball and eat with a spoon
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Isabelle
- Born to a deaf mute and raised in isolation
- Raised in the dark
- Couldn't walk
- Couldn't communicate beyond croaking like a frog and hand gestures
- Reacted with fear and hostility towards strangers (especially men)
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Everywhere in every aspect possible
Where does socialization take place?
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Self-Concept
Your image of yourself as being separate from other people
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Functionalism
stresses the ways in which groups work together to create a stable society.
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The Conflict Perspective
- views socialization as a way of perpetuating the status quo.
- People learn to accept their social status before they have enough self awareness
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Charles Horton Cooley
Who came up with Self-Concept?
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Mr. O'Malley wasn't good in many school subjects, so when he saw that others realized how good he was in sports, he made himself do extra well in the athletic area.
How does Self-Concept relate to O'Malley
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Self-Concept
Your image of yourself as having an identity separate form other people
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1.We image how we appear to others
2.We imagine the reaction of others to our appearance
3. We evaluate ourselves according to how we imagine others have judged us
What are the 3 Stages of Looking-Glass Self?
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Looking-Glass Self
Self-concept based on our idea of others judgment of us.
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Positive Looking-Glass Self
- This is an example of what?:
- Old man looking in the mirror and sees a healthy young fireman because that's the way his wife sees him
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Looking-Glass Self
The question "Who did you dress for this morning" is an example of...
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George Herbert Mead
Who came up with significant others?
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George Herbert Mead
Who came up with the Stages of Socialization?
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Little Boy = His mother
Teenage Boy = His girlfriend
- Who would be these people's Significant Other?:
- Little Boy
- Teenage Boy
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Significant Others
The people whose judgments are most important to us than others
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Role Taking
- What is this an example of?:
- Getting a grade you don't want and then before your parents see it you assume what their reaction will be
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Role taking
allows us to see ourselves through the eyes of someone else
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Imitation Stage
- What is this an example of?:
- Son mowing the lawn like his dad with his toy
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Imitation Stage
Begins at around one and a half to two years, the child copies the physical and verbal behavior of a significant other
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Play Stage
- What is this an example of?:
- Assuming your 1st career at the age of 3 or 4
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Play Stage
the stage during which children take on roles of others on at a time.
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When do you start gaining attitudes, beliefs and values?
Game Stage
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Game Stage
- What is this an example of?:
- T-Ball, one moment the kids playing first base, the next moment the kids dropping his glove and running to second base at the crack of a bat
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Game Stage
children learn to encourage in more sophisticated role taking as they become about to consider the roles of several people simultaneously
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Generalized Other
- This is an example of what?:
- Stealing
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Generalized Other
An integrated conception of the norms, values, and beliefs of one's community or society
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Me: Don't eat any
I: Eat a piece
- What is the ME and the I in this situation?:
- Your friend leaves their Butterfinger on the table right next to you and you're the only one around now.
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ME
The part of the self created through socialization and which accounts for predictability and conformity
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I
The part of the self that accounts for unlearned spontaneous, unpredictable, often creative part of the self that you are born with
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Learns to think and speak
Internalized norms, beliefs, and values
Form some basic attitudes
Develop a capacity for intimate and personal relationships
Acquire a self-image
- How does the role of a Family socialize young people?
- (5)
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Family
Primary source of socialization?
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Nuclear Family
Mother & Child
What are the 2 types of Socialization?
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Nuclear Family
- Type of Socialization where the mother and father split the responsibilities
- Children's basic attitudes are not a concern
- Time to teach core values
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Mother and Child
- Type of Socialization based on survival.
- One doing the job of two
- Less time to teach
- Little time for values and education
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Hidden Curriculum
- What is this an example of?:
- High School- where you meet the people you'll be avoiding all your life
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Hidden curriculum
Informally and unofficially teaches discipline, order, cooperation, and conformity in preparation for life.
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Peer Group
Individuals of roughly the same age and interests, only agent of socialization not controlled by adults
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Provide an understanding of ourselves
Allow young people to arrive at what they believe and value without adult influence
Sense of belonging to a group of your choice
Kids going through conflict, competition, and cooperation
What are the 4 purposes of a Peer Group?
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Self Direction
Personal Expression
How to think and feel in certain situations
- What do you learn from a Peer Group?
- (3)
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Portrays a bad message, but doesn't necessarily mean that the child will become violent
How does the Mass Media of Video Games affect young kids?
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Mass Media
Means of communication designed to reach the general population
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Learning about long term relationships
An audition for marriage
- What is Dating's real purpose?
- (2)
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Jail
Mental Hospital
Marine Corp.
Cults
4 Examples of a Total Institution?
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Erving Goffman in 1961
Who created Total Institutions?
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Total Institutions
Places where residents are separated from the rest of society, not free to manage their own lives.
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Renunciation
What is the objective of Desocialization?
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Desocialization
Process in which people give up old norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors, often meaning the destruction of old self-concept
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Resocialization
- What is this an example of?:
- Drill Sergeant
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Resocialization
The process in which people adopt new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
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When people are moving from one stage in their lives to another
When does Anticipatory Socialization occur?
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Anticipatory Socialization
The process of voluntarily preparing, in advance, for new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
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Destruction of old Self-Concept
Loss of personal identity
Loss of personal possessions and replaced with standard issue items
- Process of Desocialization
- (3)
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Attempts to give residents new Self-Concept
Rewards given for taking on new identity
Getting additional privileges (can be lost too)
- Process of Resocialization
- (3)
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No place for devotion
What is the reason for Acceptance?
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Reference Group
Group whose norms and values are used to guide behavior, the group with whom you identify with
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Reference Group
- What is this an example of?:
- Class of 2015
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