The flashcards below were created by user
jld15
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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what hip ligament resists flexion and external rotation
ligamentum teres
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what structure lines the articular capsule
- synovial membrane
- communicating bursa present bc weakness of capsule
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what hip ligaments prevent dislocation
- pubofemoral
- transverse acetabular ligament (inferior)
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differences between shoulder and hip
- bony congruency- hip better, deep socket
- labrum- helps deepen socket but more important in shoulder
- muscle support- shoulder less to allow for more ROM
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knee joint articulations
- patella femoral
- medial knee
- lateral knee
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patellofemoral joint
- plane joint (partial arthroidal)
- btwn patella and patellar surface of femur
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medial knee joint
- condyloid joint
- btwn medial femoral condyle and medial tibial condyle
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lateral knee joint
- condyloid joint
- btwn lateral femoral condyle and lateral tibial condyle
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what motion do the knee condyloid joints allow for
- flexion
- extension
- some internal/ external or medial/lateral rotation of femur on fixed tibia or vise versa
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what tibial plateau smaller
- lateral
- --more susceptible to instability bc flatter
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does femur sit more medial or lateral?
Medial
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Terminal extension (screw home mechanism)
- Anterior roll, posterior slide, internal rotation of femur on fixed tibia
- Locks in due to intracondylar eminence in intercondylar fossa and ligamentous structures
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The anterior posterior distance of what plateau is longer?
Medial
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Tibial plateau articular surface
Hyaline cartilage and menisci
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