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Chemistry Chapter 8
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Chemical reactions
just rearrangements of atoms
#A(g) + #B(g) --> #C (g)
A and B are reactants that yields C which is the product
number in front is coefficient
triangle
means heat
diatomic molecules
don't forget diatoms are O2 etc
Nonmetals
S8
P4
Diatomic Molecules (Brion Claps his face)
when balancing chemical equations
both sides must balance
helpful hints:
find coefficient for compounds before elements
balance oxygen last
keep polyatomic together IF they're on both sides
Categories of Chemical Reactions
Combination
Decomposition
Combustion
Combination
2 or more reactions --> product
ex NH3 + HCl --> NH4Cl
Decomposition
opposite of combination reaction
ex CaCO3 plus heat --> CaO + CO2
Combustion
hydrocarbon substance + O2 plus heat --> CO2 + H2O
Combustion Analysis
Determination of a Empirical Formula
flash back empirical is the ratio in which the atoms are
box to figuring out how many g atom in a #g compound
gA, molar mass A, mole A, mole ratio, mole B, molar mass b, grams B
limiting reactant
no matter how much you have of one thing, you can't do anything unless you have the other "ingredients"
percent yield
% yield = actual yield (from experiment/theoretical yield (max yield) x 100
Author
misol
ID
300716
Card Set
Chemistry Chapter 8
Description
chemistry chapter 8
Updated
4/14/2015, 12:34:49 AM
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