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asthenopia
eye weakness or eyestrain
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blepharoptosis
a drooping eyelid
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blepharitis
inflammation of the eyelid
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blepharoplasty
a procedure to repair damage to the eyelid
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leukocoria
abnormal presence of white film in the pupil of the eye
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ophthalmalgia
a symptom of eye pain
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ophthalmorrhagia
a hemorrhage of the eye
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cataract
a condition in which the eye lens transparency is reduced
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conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva
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dacryolithiasis
the presence of rocky (or rocklike) particles in the lacrimal apparatus
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dacryocystitis
inflammation of the lacrimal apparatus
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detached retina
tearing away of the retina from the choroid layer of the eye, a common cause of blindness
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diplopia
a condition of double vision
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glaucoma
a loss of vision caused by an increase in the fluid pressure within the anterior chamber of the eyeball
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hordeolum
an infection of the meibomian gland that produces a local swelling of the eyelid; also called a sty
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iritis
inflammation of the iris
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keratitis
inflammation of the corneum
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macular degeneration
a progressive deterioration of the macula lutea that leads to a loss of visual focus
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ophthalmomalacia
an abnormal softening of the eye
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ophthalmoplegia
a condition of paralysis of the eye
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ophthalmopathy
any form of eye disease
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retinopathy
a general disease of the retina; a common form is diabetic retinopathy, which occurs among people with diabetes mellitus
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vision disorders
conditions of the eye that often result in a reduction of vision. Often caused by defects in the lens, cornea, or shape of the eyeball.
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presbyopia
a reduction of vision due to age
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emmetropia (EM)
the normal condition of the eye
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astigmatism
a condition in which the curvature of the eye is defective, producing blurred vision
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cataract extraction
the surgical removal of cataract and replacement with a donor lens
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corneal grafting
the surgical removal of an injured cornea and replacement with a donor cornea
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dacryocystorhinostomy
a procedure in which a channel is surgically created between the nasal (or nose) cavity and lacrimal sac to promote drainage
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LASIK (Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis)
the use of a laser to reshape the corneal tissue beneath the surface of the cornea to correct vision disorders
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optometrist
a health professional trained to examine eyes to correct vision problems and eye disorders
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ophthalmologist
a physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases associated with the eyes
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anacusis
a total loss of hearing
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hyperacusis
abnormally sensitive hearing
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otalgia
the symptom of pain in the ear
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otorrhagia
bleeding of the ear
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otorrhea
a discharge of pus into the external auditory canal
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tinnitus
ringing or buzzing in the ears
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vertigo
a sensation of dizziness
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mastoiditis
inflammation of the mastoid
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Ménière disease
a chronic disease of the inner ear that causes dizziness and ringing in the ears
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otitis
inflammation of the ear
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otitis media (OM)
a form of otitis in which the middle ear is involved to cause pain and a temporary loss of hearing
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otitis externa
a form of otitis, or inflammation of the ear, in which the external auditory canal is involved causing sensations of pain
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otopathy
a general disease of the ear
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otosclerosis
an abnormal formation of bone within the ear
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presbyacusis
progressive loss of hearing due to old age
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audiologist
specialist in hearing disorders and treatment
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audiometry
measurement of hearing function
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labyrinthectomy
surgical removal of the inner ear
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mastoidectomy
surgical removal of the mastoid process in the skull
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mastoidotomy
incision into the mastoid process of the skull
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myringoplasty
surgical repair of the eardrum
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myringotomy
incision into the eardrum
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otology
the medical field of ear disorders
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otoscope
the instrument used in a physical exam to view the ear canal and eardrum
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tympanometry
measurement of the elasticity of the eardrum
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tympanoplasty
surgical repair of the eardrum
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otoscopy
a visual examination of the ear using a handheld instrument called an otoscope
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